_________________________________________________
Fierce Fires Burning After Mass Air Raids by RCAF on
Bremen
London, July 3, 1942 (CP Cable) — Scores of Canadians
helped the R.A.F. smash at the remaining vital points of Bremen in a "very
heavy" attack last night it was disclosed today. Canadian aerial
gunners shot down at least one of the numerous night fighters that challenged
the attackers. I
The Canadians agreed it was the most satisfying of recent raids on Bremen
and said fires were burning so fiercely when they reached the target that
bombing the port city was like "aiming at a patchwork quilt.”
It was the third blasting attack on Bremen in a week. In the first, 1,000
planes poured death and destruction on the important docks and warehouses
June 26.
Thirteen Fail to Return
Thirteen raiders did not return
"The weather was good and many fires were left burning," the
air ministry said. "One enemy night fighter was destroyed."
The Canadian crews said their gunners were more active than for some time
because of the presence of many enemy fighter planes.
PO. David Williams, Vancouver, reported fierce fires blazing over his
objectives while other crews, including those of a squadron commanded
by Wing-Cmdr. D.A.R. Bradshaw, of London, Ont., said, searchlights were
heavy, but their aircraft had little difficulty in finding bombing targets.
Sgts. N.C. Cassibault, of Brockville, and H.W. Bond, of Stratford, Ont.,
flying a Wellington bomber, brought down a Junkers 88.
A long engagement between a Messerschmitt 100 and a Wellington captained
by Flight-Sgt. Alurence Swanson, of Edmonton, ended when the Canadian
crew saw the Nazi plane disappear in a long dive with smoke pouring from
its engines.
Flying with Swanson were Flight-Sgt. K. Crosby, of Yarmouth, N.S., and
Sgt. Pat Murphy, of Halifax, whose trigger finger sent the Nazi heeling.
Murphy said he did not know whether the Nazi plane was badly hit, and
its destruction was not claimed.
P.O. John Higham, of Assiniboia, Sask., and Sgt. Karl Sveinson, of Elfros,
Sask., said they saw a night fighter which attacked their plane hit by
the fire of Gnrs. Sgt. Art Loach, of Islington, Ont., and F/S
Ernie Burnett, of Toronto.
Making his first flight against the enemy, F/S Russ Harling, of
Winnipeg, fired a burst into another fighter, but could not see the result.
His ship, piloted by P/O S.R. Fillmore, of Alma, N.B., was right over
the target at the time.
The Moose Squadron, under Wing-Cmdr. John Fulton, D.F.C., of Kamloops,
B.C., sighted several fighters, but was unable to get in any bursts. F/S
Jack Wiggins, of Winnipeg, and his crew, Sgts. P.H. Rosenberg, of Toronto;
Ray Woods, of Niagara Falls, Ont., and Harvey Powell, of Frankfort, Ont.,
sighted three enemy planes but did not get close.
Flak Fairly Heavy
Another R.C.A.F. squadron, led by W/C J.D. Twigg, of Ottawa took
part in its third successive big-scale raid without a single casualty,
although it got a "fair pasting" from flak. F/L Gordon
Fisher, of Regina, flew as Twigg's navigator.
S/L Leonard Fraser, of Vancouver, took part in the bombing of an
enemy night-fighter aerodrome while other Canadians hammered Bremen. Warrant
Officer Bill Bandeen, of Winnipeg and F/S Larry Axnadeau, of Cornwall,
Ont., who were with Fraser, said they thought his bombs hit the runway.
W/C John Fauquier, of Ottawa, reported he evaded a Junkers and
his wireless operator and air gunner, F/S Ray Gardiner, of Hanover,
Ont., said: "We flew straight to the target area, bombed and came
straight out.”
F/L Bill Swetman, of Kapuskasing, Ont.; P/O Floyd Luxford, of
East Angus, Que., and Sgt. Dick Fernyhough, were also on the raid.
Nazi air fields in Belgium and the Netherlands were singled out as the
objectives of other raids, and coastal command Hudson bombers attacked
German shipping off the Dutch coast, it was announced.
The thrust at Bremen was the third following up a mass attack by more
than 1,000 R.A.F.-R.C.A.F. planes upon docks, warehouses, factories, railways
and other targets the night of June 26, which followed similar four-figure
raids against Cologne and Essen.
(In view of recent estimates that losses in the night raids upon Germany
ranged about four percent, the announcement that 13 bombers are missing
would indicate about 325 planes were involved last night.)
_________________________________________________
Born in Vancouver, 6 January 1919;
home there;
enlisted there 24 October 1940.
Trained at No.2 ITS (graduated 30 March 1941),
No.8 EFTS (graduated 15 May 1941), and
No.3 SFTS (graduated 20 August 1941).
Commissioned on graduation;
Posted overseas immediately after earning wings;
further trained at
No.140 OTU, Cottsmore (October 1941 to January 1942)
With No.408 Squadron, February '42 to October 1943;
the incident that brought his DFC was -
27/28 August 1943 (one Ju.88 destroyed, on Hampden "K",
P1166,
with FS N.C. Turnour, Sgt L.S. Leech and Sgt M.P. Hall)
DFC presented at Buckingham Palace, 7 February 1943.
At RCAF Overseas Headquarters, November 1942 to April 1943.
With No.410 Squadron, 31 May to July 1943
(organizing intruder flight); to
No.54 OTU, July and August 1943.
With No.406 Squadron, 25 August 1943 to 18 November 1944.
With No.5 OTU, Abbotsford, February 1945 to June 1946.
On staff of Materiel Command Headquarters,
- July 1946 to March 1947.
Attended Empire Test Pilot School. March to December 1947;
at Winter Experimental Establishment, Watson Lake,
- December 1947 to September 1949.
To RCAF Staff College, Toronto, September 1949 to June 1950.
On strength of Canadian Joint Staff, Washington,
- June 1950 to June 1952
(attached to Strategic Air Command units);
at AFHQ/VCAS, June 1952 to January 1956;
No.1 (F) OTU, Chatham, January to May 1956;
No.1 (F) Wing, August 1956 to July 1959;
CO of Station Trenton, August 1956 to July 1963;
with Northern NORAD Region Headquarters, North Bay,
- July 1963 to August 1965.
Seattle Sector, NORAD, August 1965 to 1968.
Ranks:
F/O & F/L,
20 August 1942;
Squadron Leader, 5 August 1943;
Wing Commander, 26 July 1944.
Reverted to S/L, 1 October 1946;
Wing Commander, 1 January 1950;
Group Captain, 1 July
1956 |
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_________________________________________________
CANADIANS DOWN GERMAN FIGHTER, HIT SIX OTHERS
Beamsville Airman Takes Part in Daring Raid
HEAVY OFFENSIVE
London, Aug, 18, 1942 (CP Cable) Canadian Spitfire pilots who formed part
of the united nations' fighter screen around American Flying Fortresses
on their first bombing mission from British bases were credited today
with the destruction of one Nazi fighter, the probable destruction of
four and the damaging of two others.
Credited with one Focke-Wolfe 190 probably destroyed, was Sgt. H. P. Fuller,
of Hortonville, N.S., who after tangling with eight enemy craft, saw one
of them heading toward the ground with smoke streaming from it.
The engines of the Spitfire were still warm when other Canadian squadrons
roared into the night to continue the air offensive that will become heavier
as United States forces muster their strength on this side of the Atlantic.
A Boston intruder squadron whipped over German aerodromes in northern
France, where another German machine was shot down. At the same time a
Hampden bomber squadron commanded by W/C John Twigg, of Ottawa,
Joined the R.A.F. force which took advantage of the weather to deliver
another bomb blow at Germany.
Canadians Aboard
Two young Canadians, P/O Stephen Best, of Woodstock, Ont., and P/O S. P.
Marlatt, of Lillooet, B.C., were aboard the Boston intruder squadron which
destroyed the returning German aircraft over a station in occupied France.
Osnabrueck, the target of the bombing raid, was plastered with explosive
and incendiary bombs and the navigator in Twigg's aircraft, F/L
Gordon Fisher, of Regina, said, "The town really was given a beating
and I do not think any sensible German would have wanted to be within
miles of it."
The crews, all of whom returned safely, reported night fighters out in
force.
Evasive action became even more violent than usual and P/O Dave Williams,
of Vancouver, threw his machine around so violently that the entire crew,
long experienced on operations, became as air sick as rookies in a training
school.
On his first operational trip Sgt. Gunner Bill Coward, of Montreal, found
his first glimpse of Germany "a bit of all right." With him
were Sgt.-Pilot Thomas Kaye, of Winnipeg, and Sgt.-Observer Ron Moyer,
of Beamsville, Ont.
_________________________________________________
WILLIAMS, F/L David John (J6991) - Distinguished Flying
Cross - No.408 Squadron
Award effective 5 September 1942 as per London Gazette dated 26 September
1942 and
AFRO 1653/42 dated 16 October 1942.
This officer has participated in bombing attacks against
many of the enemy's important heavily defended targets. One night in August
1942 he was captain of an aircraft detailed to attack Kassel. On the outward
flight his aircraft was intercepted by a Junkers 88. By skilful tactics
Flight Lieutenant Williams enabled his gunners to deliver effective bursts
at the attacking aircraft, setting one of its engines on fire. It then
dived steeply towards the ground where on impact it exploded. Although
his own aircraft had sustained damage, F/L Williams pressed
on to his target and bombed it. On the return journey a Messerschmitt
109 was encountered and driven off by a well directed burst of fire. Throughout,
this officer has displayed a great determination to complete his allotted
task. He has at all times won the confidence of all with whom he has flown.
_________________________________________________
- late 1943, Williams goes from bombers to fighters -
_________________________________________________
TWO CANADIANS SET HIGH MARK FELLING PLANES
Ottawa, March 24, 1944 (CP) — Two pilots flying
with the R.C.A.F.'s City Of Edmonton Intruder Squadron, F/L D. MacFadyen
of 29 Chestnut Park Rd., Toronto, and Lieut. J. Luma
of Helena, Mont., destroyed three German aircraft in the air and left
17 more either flaming or damaged on the ground during an attack deep
in Occupied France last Tuesday.
The R.C.A.F. said tonight in its weekend summary of operations that the
mark set by MacFadyen and Luma is believed to establish a new record for
enemy aircraft bagged by two United Nations crews in a single sortie.
During the week, the R.C.A.F. was active over Germany, Occupied France,
Burma, the Anzio Beachhead and Cassino fronts in Italy. Other Canadian
pilots accounted for five enemy aircraft.
Frankfurt was hammered Wednesday and Saturday by Lancasters and Halifaxes
of the R.C.A.F. bomber group, and Halifax squadrons attacked strategic
railway installations in Amiens Thursday,
The operation by transport aircraft and the 3rd Tactical Air Force in
North Burma, which placed Allied troops some 200 miles beyond the Japanese,
was participated in by Canadians from all parts of the Dominion.
City of Windsor Squadron
During the bombing of Casino, four pilots of the R.C.A.F.'s City of Windsor
Spitfire Squadron broke up a formation of 20 ME-109's which was about
to attack one of the Allied bomber formations northwest of the disputed
town.
An R.C.A.F. pilot brought down an ME-109 near Rome. Hits were scored on
enemy shipping off the Norwegian and French coasts by Beaufighters of
a Canadian squadron and R.C.A.F. Albacores of the R.A.F. Coastal Command.
In the Wednesday attack on Frankfurt, the Canadian bomber group struck
in full force, and Flt. Lt. Don Paterson of Lynwood, Calgary, said he
saw five large fires.
"Fires were visible 150 miles from Frankfurt," said F/S
Harry Grayson of London, Ont., a flight engineer. For Wing Cmdr. W. H.
Swetman, D.F.C., of Kapuskasing, Ont., leader of the Thunderbird Squadron,
it was his 53rd sortie over enemy territory.
Street "With Lights On."
Of Saturday's blow at Frankfurt, F/O L. D. Proctor of Biggar, Sask. said,
"It looked like Portage Ave. Winnipeg, “with the lights on."
Halifax squadrons of the R.C.A.F. group paid a return visit to Annens
last Thursday to bomb railway objectives, and F/O Jack Barlow of Ottawa,
bomb aimer with the Moose Squadron, said it was "the best precision
bombing I've seen in a long time—you could even see the bomb bursts
going right through the target indicators."
For this raid the Canadian bomber group provided nearly half the force,
and many other Canadians flew with R.A.F. formations.
Over Burmese Hills
In the Southeast Asia war theatre Canadians flew night after night over
Burmese hills carrying Gurkha and Indian troops, mules, jeeps and a great
quantity of supplies.
Shortly after the landing behind the Japanese rear F/L Bob Day of
Vancouver shot down a bomb-carrying Zero.
On the Anzio Beachhead F/L Bruce Ingalls of Danville, Que., destroyed an enemy fighter near Rome Sunday, and Tuesday
P/O S. B. (Red) Ruppert of Winnipeg and F/O J. S. (Blackie) Christie of
Montreal and London, Eng., pilot and observer respectively, accounted
for a JU-88 bomber during a raid on London.
S/L D. J. Williams of Vancouver, Beaufighter pilot of an R.C.A.F.
night fighter squadron, destroyed a Heinkel 177 southwest of Guernsey,
in the English Channel, Sunday. His navigator was P/O C. J. Kirkpatrick
of Hamilton.
R.C.A.F. Spitfire squadrons of the 2nd Tactical Air Force provided escort
for American heavy bombers returning from attacks on industrial targets
in Germany.
_________________________________________________
F/O Kirkpatrick
in Epic Encounter
May 1, 1944 - Flying Officer C.J. Kirkpatrick,
of Saskatoon, whose wife's address is given as Westdale, Hamilton,
was one of two men in the crew of a Canadian Beaufighter which shot
down two German raiders over Britain in 11 minutes Saturday night.
S/L D.J. Williams, of Vancouver, B.C. was the pilot. He
closed in on a Dornier 217, caught it in his searchlight cones and
sent it crashing down in flames.
Then he pursued a second German bomber out to sea where he said
the enemy plane was shot down into the water.
"Blackie" & "Kirk" |
|
_________________________________________________
12 DECORATED FOR GALLANTRY IN AIR FIGHTING
Ottawa, Sept. 25, 1944 (CP) — Sqdn. Ldr. G.W.
Northcott of Minnedosa, Man., has added
the Distinguished Service Order ribbon to decorations that include the
Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar, it was disclosed tonight.
Northcott's award was announced by Air Force Headquarters with two other
DSOs, six DFCs and three Distinguished Flying Medals for gallantry overseas.
Northcott won the new decoration for inspiring leadership in fighter
operations over the Normandy beaches. The recipients:
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE ORDER
Sqdn, Ldr. G. W. Northcott, Minnedosa,
Man.
Sqdn. Ldr. H. T. Tilson, Regina,
Sqdn. Ldr. D. J. Williams, Vancouver.
DISTINGUISHED FLYING CROSS
FO. C. J. Kirkpatrick, 149 Arkell St. W., Hamilton.
_________________________________________________
WILLIAMS, S/L David John, DFC (J6991) - Distinguished Service
Order - No.406 Sq.
Award effective 26 September 1944 as per London Gazette of 26 September
and
AFRO 2373/44 dated 3 November 1944. Award presented 14 May 1945.
This officer has completed a large number of sorties,
including a number during which he has successfully attacked a variety
of targets on the ground. In the air he has destroyed five enemy aircraft
at night. He is a brave and resourceful pilot whose fine fighting qualities
were well illustrated one night in July 1944, when he destroyed two
enemy aircraft in one sortie. In the fighting his own aircraft sustained
damage but he flew it safely to base in the face of extremely adverse
weather. This officer is a most efficient and inspiring flight commander.
_________________________________________________
Officially on Leave, Downs 2 Nazi Planes
With the R.C.A.F. in Britain, Dec. 11, 1944 (CP) —
Wing Cmdr. David Williams, 25, of Vancouver now holds the Distinguished
Service Order in addition to the Distinguished Flying Cross—and
he won the DSO indirectly because he was officially on leave but had
not yet left the airfield when a message arrived from the navy saying
a convoy was being attacked and air support was needed.
Williams, who has just completed a tour as officer commanding the Lynx
Squadron of Mosquito night fighters and intruders, took off with his
navigator, F/O C.J. Kirkpatrick of Saskatoon, who won the DFC for his
part in shooting down two Dornier 217's that were making their bombing
run over a convoy of Allied destroyers when Williams' plane appeared
out of the fog and shot them into the sea.
The Mosquito flew in weather too thick for day fighters, and spotted
the Allied convoy southwest of Brest. Five destroyers were in formation,
and Williams saw two German aircraft about five miles away starting
a bombing run.
He went in behind them at low level - about 100 feet above the sea,
and as he came in the gunners of both enemy bombers caught him in their
cross-fire during a race to see whether they could get their bombs away
before the Mosquito could interrupt their attack.
"They hit my starboard engine and knocked it out" said Williams.
With only one engine in operation he went first after the Dornier nearest
the convoy. Two of his guns jammed, but he blazed away with the ones
which were serviceable. The Dornier turned over and plunged into the
water.
"The other Hun was on the way home, so I decided to go after him,"
he said. He closed in on the second Dormer and, just as it was about
to bomb, he scored hits that sent it diving into the sea.
_________________________________________________
Given DSO for Part in Blasting Hun Bombers
With the RCAF Overseas, Dec. 18, 1944 - (CP) - Davie
Williams of Vancouver is a D.S.O. flier now, and a wing commander leading
the Lynx Squadron of Mosquito night Fighters based in Britain.
He won the award in a fearless daylight operation against German bombers
who were attacking a convoy of Allied destroyers southwest of Brest.
Williams and his navigator, F/O C. J. Kirkpatrick of Saskatoon, who
won the D.F.C. for this exploit, shot down the two attacking bombers.
When he went on the sortie, Williams was officially on leave. He hadn't
left his station, however, and when the navy called, asking for air
support, Williams and Kirkpatrick went up immediately.
Weather Was Thick
The weather was so thick that the day fighters could not do anything.
That was why they turned to the night fighters.
Williams flew in solid cloud until just southwest of Brest, he and Kirkpatrick
sighted five Allied destroyers and, five miles away, two German bombers
starting their bombing run. He sped in behind them at low level, about
100 feet above the sea and got caught in the bombers' crossfire, which
knocked the Mosquito's starboard engine out.
But with one engine left, he pressed on and knocked clown one Dornier,
and just as the second was about to bomb, he scored hits which sent
it diving into the sea.
Lieut. A. A. Harrington of Ottawa recently
shot down his fourth enemy aircraft in night fighter operations. Harrington,
who flies with an English navigator in a Mosquito, is a member of the
U.S. Army Air Corps, finishing his night fighting tour with the Canadian
Cougar squadron before transferring to the United States Army.
F/O J. P. W. Francis of North Battleford,
Sask., realized the reconnaissance fighter pilot's ambition by shooting
down an FW 190 over Germany in the first combat flight of his career.
On the same sortie F/L Milt Jowsey, D.F.C.,
of Ottawa, destroyed another FW 190, his first since starting a second
operational tour, and his fifth all told.
A couple of train busters based in Holland with the RAF are F/L
W. B. Peglar of Toronto and F/L J. A.
Malloy of Ottawa. In two attacks on railway yards in the Wesel area,
they damaged a locomotive and left it squirting steam and shot up 30
coaches.
_________________________________________________
Aerial Victories Include
:
27/28 September 1942, one Ju.88 destroyed;
19/20 March 1944, one
He.177 destroyed off Guernsey
29/30 April 1944,
two Do.217s destroyed;
21 July 1944,
one
Do.217 destroyed &
-
1/2 Do.217 destroyed
Also claimed:
two locomotives
two vehicles &
five other targets |
_________________________________________________
(PL-31861) 406 Sq. CO Blackie Williams (center left) with his Navigator
C.J. Kirkpatrick
on the right are their mechanics LACs A.H. Risko & B.E. Field
(far right)
_________________________________________________
KIRKPATRICK, F/O Clarence Joseph (J20662)
- DFC - No.406 Sq.
Award effective 26 September 1944 as per London Gazette of that
date &
AFRO 2373/44 dated 3 November 1944.
As observer this officer has participated in a
large number of sorties. Several of them were over the Normandy
beachhead and three locomotives, two heavily laden barges and some
trucks were effectively attacked. Throughout these operations, Flying
Officer Kirkpatrick displayed a high degree of skill and co-operation
and played a good part in the successes obtained. In air fighting
he has assisted in the destruction of four enemy aircraft.
____________________________________
Born 7 August 1918, Kindersley, Saskatchewan;
home in Hamilton, Ontario.
Educated at University of Saskatchewan;
auditor and chartered accountant;
militia service, January 1941 until
he enlisted in the RCAF at Saskatoon, 19 January 1942.
Trained at No.4 ITS (graduated 14th in a class 85, 17 July 1942;
described as "alert, intelligent, well-educated, clean, upright,
smart)
and No.2 AOS (graduated 7th in a class of 20, 6 November 1942;
described as "A steady, quiet navigator").
Commissioned 6 November 1942.
Posted overseas, arriving in Britain on 18 December 1942;
attended No.62 OTU for Navigation/Radio course, 4 May to 1 June
1943;
promoted Flying Officer, 6 May 1943;
attended No.54 OTU, 15 June to 15 September 1943;
with No.406 Squadron, 15 September 1943 to 17 April 1945;
promoted Flight Lieutenant, 6 November 1944.
On 15 January 1945, doing night fighter training at 20,000 feet,
the roof blew out and a piece of perspex penetrated his helmet,
lacerating his scalp. He felt faint but did not pass out;
released from hospital on 17 January 1945.
Served at No.62 OTU, 17 April to 18 June 1945;
repatriated to Canada;
released 20 September 1945.
Award presented 2 May 1947.
On one form he claimed 706 hours 15 minutes flying
time (116 hours 25 minutes operational), but on another form he
claimed only 652 hours 35 minutes flown. He listed his sorties (11
September 1943 to 14 March 1945) as consisting of the following:
Intruder - 8,
Day Ranger - 8,
Night Ranger - 1,
Scrambles - 15,
Defensive Patrols - 11.
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--- Canadian Aces ---
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On these pages I use Hugh Halliday's extensive research (which includes info from numerous sources), newspaper articles via the Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation (CMCC) as well as other sources both published and private
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