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Mercenaries? The Flying
Tigers, also known as the AVG (American Volunteer Group), was made up
of mostly American volunteers. They served in
China before (and some continued after) the U.S. officially got involved in WW2.
In 31 engagements they shot down 217 enemy planes "confirmed" with another
43 probables. The AVG's combat losses were four pilots killed in the
air, one killed while strafing and one taken prisoner. In the initial
days in Rangoon, between Christmas and New Year's Eve of 1941, the AVG
officially shot down 75 planes with a loss of two Tiger pilots and six
planes. Never before in the history of aerial combat had there been
such a total air victory. In the next seven months, the 85 surviving
pilots officially shot down 299 enemy planes and destroyed another 240
on the ground. However, unofficially (and IMHO unrealistically), AVG
claims reach as high as 1000 Japanese planes destroyed. Today the Flying
Tigers' shark toothed P-40's are arguably the most recognized symbol
of the WW2 era. |
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Aces of the AVG
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Note that not all of these men became aces while with the AVG
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"Gramps""Pappy"
Gregory Boyington |
(MoH, Black Sheep
1, * *
POW 3jan44)
28-22 / 4 / ? (6 - 2 w/
AVG) |
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"Chuck"
Charles Herman Older |
(10 w/ AVG)
18 / 0 / 0 * |
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"Tex"
David Lee Hill |
(12.75 - 10.25 w/AVG,
2 OTG)
16.75 - 15.25 / 1 / 6 - 5 |
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"Bob"
Robert Hawthorn Neale |
(All with AVG)
13 / 6 / 0 |
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"Ajax" (from A.J.)
Albert John Baumler |
(1 w/AVG, 4.5 in SCW,
attached to AVG)
9 / 2 / 0 * * * |
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"Bob"
* Robert Laing Little |
(KIA 22may42)
10 / 2 / 0 |
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George Turner Burgard |
10 / 0 / 0 |
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"By the Dawn's Early Light" by John Shaw
March 24, 1942.... The pre-dawn silence was broken
at a small grass airstrip in China, lit only by the dim headlights of
an old military truck.... A small group of shark-mouthed American P-40
bearing the Chinese national insignia roared off into the darkness.
Their mission: Destroy the enemy squadrons massed at the Southeast Asian
headquarters of the Japanese Air Force at Chiang Mai, Thailand, before
they have a chance to get off the ground! The very survival of this
famous group of American volunteers Flying Tigers depended on the success
of this extremely dangerous low-level strafing mission. In less than
ten minutes, this intrepid band so incapacitated the enemy forces at
Chiang Mai that it became one of the Flying Tigers' most memorable raids |
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"Whitey"
Frank Lindsay Lawlor |
(7 w/ AVG)
9 / 1 / 0 |
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"Bill"
William Norman Reed |
(+ 8 OTG,
3 w/ AVG)
9 / 0 / 3 * |
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"RT"
Robert Tharp Smith |
8.9 / 3 / 10 |
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* George Bray McMillan |
(4.5 w/ AVG,
KIA 24jun44)
8.5 / 0 / 1 * |
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James Howell Howard |
(2.33 w/ AVG,
MoH)
8.33 / 1 / 2 * |
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"Eddie"
Edmund Fryer Overend |
(5 w/ AVG)
8 / 1 / 1 |
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"Mac"
William Doyle McGarry |
(POW 24mar42)
8 / 0 / 0 |
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"Ed"
Edward Franklin Rector |
(4.75 w / AVG)
7.75 / 1 / 0 * |
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Charles Rankin Bond Jr. |
(+ 2.5 OTG)
7 / 3 - 2 / 1 |
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"Scarsdale Jack"
* John Van Kuren Newkirk |
(KIA 24mar42)
7 / 1 / 0 * |
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"Gil"
John Gilpin Bright |
(POW 30aug43
3 w/ AVG)
6 / 3 / 1 |
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"Joe"
Camille Joseph Rosbert |
6 / 1 / 0 |
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"Duke"
Robert Peter Hedman |
(ace in /day 25dec41)
6 / 0 / 2 * |
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"Dick"
John Richard Rossi |
6 / 0 / 0 |
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"Bob"
Robert William Prescott |
5.5 / 0 / 1 |
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"Bill"
William Evart Bartling |
5 / 1 / 0 |
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"Sandy"
* Robert James Sandell |
(KiFA 7feb42)
5 / 1 / 0 |
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"Smitty""Snuffy"
Robert Harry Smith |
5 / 1 / 0 |
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Fritz Emil Wolf |
(4 w/ AVG)
5 / 0 / 2 |
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Percy Robert Bartelt |
5 / 0 / 0 |
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Thomas Clyde Haywood jr. |
4 / 0 / 1 |
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"Junior"
* Frank Schiel jr. |
(+ 3 OTG)
KIA 5dec42)
4 / 0 / 0 |
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"Catfish"
Robert James Raine |
3.2 / 1 / 0 |
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"Ken"
Kenneth Allen Jernstedt |
(+ 7 OTG)
3 / 2 / 0 * * * |
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"Lew"
Lewis Sherman Bishop |
(+ 3 OTG)
2.2 / 2 / 2 |
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"Link" "CH"
Chauncey Harvey Laughlin jr. |
(+ 3 OTG)
2.2 / 0 / 1 |
"the Decisive Moment" by Roy Grinnell |
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Related Sites
Make sure to check out the pix at China
Days 1944-1945 and see what it was like keeping these Tigers in the air
& then check out A
Tribute to the 14th AF - Great sites made by a guy who was there !
TOP
Shark Sighting by John Shaw |
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