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Aces of the Normandie-Niemen Sqs.
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Yak 3 of Normadie-Niemen by Vladimir Urbanek * |
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It's December 1941. France is occupied by the Germans
and the Soviet Army is desperately trying to stop the Nazi advance
on Moscow. As the 'Free French' resistance builds, General de Gaulle
meets with General Luguet in London to discuss the possibility of
sending French pilots to fight the germans on the Russian front.
The first 12 volunteers leave London on August 17th 1942 and on
September 1st the "3rd Groupe de Chasse" or 3rd Fighter Group "Normandie" was created. However,
it wasn't until March 22nd 1943 that the unit was sent to the front
and on April 5th Preziosi and Durand shared the units first 'kill'
by shooting down a FW190.
In May 1943, an order was signed by Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel stating
that all 'Normandie' prisoners were to be shot.
On October 17th, General de Gaulle awards the
unit the "Companion of the Liberation" citation.
Then on November 6th, with 72 victories (and
9 probables) to their credit, the group and it's 6 surviving original
pilots is withdrawn to Toula for the winter.
It's 1944 and Stalin has added "Niemen"
to their name in recognition of the Niemen river which the Soviet
Army had just crossed with the help of the now, "Normandie-Niemen"
squadron. On October 16th the Prusse Offensive begins and
on this day, Normadie-Niemen pilots shoot down 29 enemy planes without
a single loss to themselves.
In June1945 the 'regiment' returns to France
with 40 YAK 3's courtesy of Joseph Stalin. And finally, on the 20th
of June 1945, the Regiment arrives at Bourget to a hero's return.
The Normandie-Niemen pilots had racked up an impressive 273 confirmed
victories and another 36 probables.
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French Sites Can Be Translated @ Google
If I knew how many pilots shared each kill I could order these better but since I don't I can only use whole claims as place markers.
Most likely Marcel Albert's total is higher than Jacques Andre's.
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Jacques Andre |
10 (+ 6 shared) |
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Yves Carbon |
10 (+ 6 shared) |
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Escadrille Normandie-Niemen by Roy Grinnell |
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