William Ransom
"Bright-Eyes" Breithaupt

Bill Breithaupt

RCAF  F/O  -  DFC

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D.F.C. AWARDED TWO AIRMEN FROM TORONTO

Ottawa, July 9 - (Cp) - F/O. W.R. Breithaupt, 450 Russell Hill Rd., Toronto
F/O. W.A.R. Stewart, whose wife lives at 335 Broadview Ave., Toronto
Breithaupt, a pilot, showed a high degree of co-operation and fighting spirit that resulted in the destruction of four enemy aircraft, all at night.
Stewart has taken part in many sorties, his skill contributing materially to the success of several recent operations

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Son of William Walter & Gertrude Hughes Breithaupt,
- of York Mills, Ontario
Born 7 August 1920.
Educated in Kitchener and Toronto, 1925-1933,
and at University Schools, 1933-1940.
Home in Toronto;
attending University of Toronto on enlistment (Mechanical Engineering).
He gave his sports as skiing, hockey, tennis, swimming;
his hobbies were reading and photography.
Recruiting Officer, F/L J.E. Drummond, wrote on 2 July 1941,
"Very active boy. Has good education. He is alert and quick.
Speaks well. Should make a good member for aircrew."
He was six feet one inch tall and weighed 153 pounds.
Enlisted in Toronto on 4 August 1941.
Trained at No.3 ITS, Victoriaville (graduated 7 October 1941),
No.12 EFTS, Goderich (graduated 19 December 1941) and
No.5 SFTS, Brantford (graduated 10 April 1942).
Embarked for Britain, 30 April 1942;
posted to No.2 (P) Advanced Flying Unit, 16 June 1942;
to No.6 (P), Advanced Flying Unit, 16 July 1942;
to No.54 OTU, 21 July 1942;
promoted Flight Sergeant, 10 October 1942; to
No.488 Squadron, 3 November 1942;
commissioned 4 March 1943 and
posted to No.409 Squadron;
promoted Flying Officer, 4 September 1943;
to No.239 Squadron, 14 October 1943.


Killed in action 12 September 1944 - seconds after shooting down the
Bf.110 which had set his own machine on fire (Mosquito II, DZ254)

the Globe And Mail, Tuesday, October 17th, 1944, (quotes DND
Casualty List No. 1015 of the RCAF) has Breithaupt listed as MIA

Award presented to next-of-kin, 2 December 1946.
He had two brothers in the forces (one transferred to the Fleet Air Arm)

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from "They Shall Not Grow Old"
BREITHAUPT, WILLIAM RANSOM F/O(P) J17271 D.F.C. From York Mills. Ontario Killed In Action Sep.13/44 age 24. #239 Squadron (Exploramus). F/O. Breithaupt was flying Mosquito aircraft # DZ 254 and was escorting bombers over Germany when he was shot up by a German ME-110 fighter aircraft near Cologne, Germany. The ME-110 overshot the Mosquito and was in turn shot down by the Mosquito. Breithaupt was killed but the crew of the enemy aircraft survived. Flying Officer Pilot Breithaupt is buried in the War Cemetery at Rheinberg, Germany

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BREITHAUPT, F/O William Ransom (J17271) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.239 Squadron
Award effective 7 July 1944 as per London Gazette of that date and
AFRO 1861/44 dated 25 August 1944.

Cited together with F/O J.A. Kennedy (RAF).

As pilot and observer respectively, Flying Officer Breithaupt and Flying Officer Kennedy have completed numerous sorties. They have displayed a high degree of skill, excellent co-operation and a fine fighting spirit, qualities which have enabled them to destroy four enemy aircraft at night within a period of a few weeks. Their achievements have won much praise.

Award presented (pageantly) to Mr. W.W. Breithaupt (Father) of 450 Russell Hill rd. Toronto)
by the Earle of Athlone at a farewell investiture in Ottawa 28 Feb. 46

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Thanks Stewart Breithaupt for sending me the photo of your uncle !

The following notes are from research done by Hugh Halliday.
Much information is available about RCAF awards at
the Air force Association of Canada's web site

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The search officer who found the remains of Breithaupt and Kennedy was
S/L P.E. Kennedy-Bramley, whose report on this occasion read:

During a sweep, Ranschbach (7 km west of Landau) K50/R26 Cemetery and Town Hall were visited on 15.1.47, one grave with one cross marked:

TWO UNKNOWN ENGLISH FLYERS

SHOT DOWN

12.9.44

was located in the NW corner of the cemetery. This grave is not registered or numbered. The present Burgomaster BOSCH August was interrogated and stated that a twin-engined aircraft of wooden construction crashed between 2300 hours and midnight on the 12..9.44 one km west of Ranschbach. The aircraft exploded and burned on contact with the ground. This aircraft was shot down by a ME.110 which was also shot down by the English aircraft before it crashed. The crew of the ME.110 baled and confirmed that they had been shot down by this aircraft. It was also stated that red, white and blue roundels were seen on the wrecked pieces of aircraft. Two badly charred bodies were found in the cockpit and buried in the village cemetery. No military or religious ceremony was accorded, although there was an RC priest in the village named Father Seiller. No records were held in the Town Hall Records. The scene of the crash was visited; the only pieces of aircraft found was a piece of aluminum bearing the numbers L985024, DR21680, 689520.

In conclusion it would appear that the English aircraft was a Mosquito (Twin engined wooden construction) and it would be much appreciated if the names of the crew could be obtained from the above information. It would appear that German Crash Report KE9682 refers to this case.

Form 3372 has been duly raised and a request for exhumation made.

Another letter says there is no German Crash report KE.9682 but that Report KE9704 refers.

Exhumation took place on 13 August 1948 when Kennedy ID disc.
They had been buried without coffins; reburied at Reinburg, 30 September 1948.

At ITS was 50th in class of 228, "Excellent appearance. Good personality. Good background. Keen and alert. Self confident" (W/C DD Findlay)

At EFTS - Finch II, "A little young but is an excellent type and is a willing conscientious hard worker. General flying and aerobatics average, had some difficulty in instrument flying but is now showing satisfactory progress." (H.A. MacPherson, CFI, 20 December 1941) - "A capable hard working student. Re learns quickly and is a good average at ground school. He should make an efficient officer." (K.S. Hopkinson, CGI, 20 December 1941) - graduated 6th in a class of 26 He had flown 29.25 dual, 30.50 solo, 9.55 instruments.

At SFTS - Anson "Flying progress slow at start, seems to retain knowledge. In GIS his work was satisfactory. Is rather immature and with experience should develop into good service pilot. Is cheerful and takes his duties seriously" Flew 49.50 day dual, 71.00 day solo, 9.40 night dual, 6.05 night solo, 28.10 instruments, 36.05 in Link.

Further assessments: 11 July 1943, "A very keen, reliable and popular member of the squadron. A valuable officer" (No.409 Squadron)

14 September 1943, "A keen, alert and very popular man, he is thoroughly dependable and very interested in his work. With more commissioned experience he should develop into a fine leader.

17 October 1943, "A sound, steady officer" (409 Squadron)

Sick (pneumonia, 8 November to 11 December 1943) following posting, and on 27 March 1944 W/C J.B. Schofield wrote "When fit he is an energetic and useful officer with sound technical ability".

22 October 1944, "A young Canadian with plenty of dash." (Curious as this was an assessment drawn up more than a month after he was reported missing).

Victories and summaries from RAF Bomber Command intelligence reports:

26/27 April 1944 - one Bf.110 destroyed, Essen area (Mosquito W4078)

100 Group aircraft Mosquito “D” of 239 Squadron in the Essen area, at 0150 hours, height 16,000 feet identified a ME.110. The range was closed to 150 yards when the Mosquito fired, strikes being observed on the E.A. which burst into flames and dived down, to explode on the ground. The ME.110 is claimed as destroyed.


12/13 May 1944 - one Bf.110 destroyed, Hasselt-Louvain (W4078):

100 Group aircraft Mosquito “D” of 239 Squadron S.E. of Turnhout at 0120 hours, when a visual on a ME.110 was obtained. Range was closed to 150 yards and a 2 sec burst was fired, which set the E/A on fire. Burning furiously it crashed to the ground and blew up. The ME.110 is claimed as destroyed.


24/25 May 1944 - one Bf.109 damaged , northwest of Aachen (Mosquito DZ297)
- one Ju.88 destroyed, 15 miles east-southeast of Bonn (DZ297)

100 Group aircraft Mosquito “C” of No.239 Squadron over Bonn, at 0125 hours, height 10,000 feet, sighted a Ju.88 about to land at Bonn airfield. The Mosquito fired at 300 feet range, and the E/A’s starboard engine exploded. The E/A immediately dived, hit the ground and exploded. The Ju.88 is claimed as destroyed.


NOTE TO SHORES: A problem appears with the victory of June 1944 which you date as 5/6 June and describe as being a Ju.88 destroyed "off Frisian Islands". The Bomber Command summaries show D/239 destroying a Ju.88 "10 miles south of Norderney" on about 0016 hours of 4/5 June and U/239 destroying a Bf.110 "approximately 5100N 0600E" at 0053 hours on 5/6 June. Can you resolve the anomaly ? To help you along, the narratives for the two combats are as follows:


(4/5 June 1944) 100 Group aircraft Mosquito "D" of 239 Squadron, approximately 10 miles south of Alderney, about 0016 hours, height 15,500 feet, identified a Ju.88. Fire was opened at 100 yards range, the E/A's port engine exploded and the whole aircraft caught fire and dived steeply into the sea. The Ju.88 is claimed as destroyed.


(5/6 June 1944) 100 Group aircraft Mosquito "U" of 239 Squadron, approximately 5100N 0600E, at 0053 hours, height 16,000 feet, obtained a visual on a Me.110. Fire was opened at 200 feet, hitting the E/A, which blew up and went down in flames, hitting the ground with a big flash. The Me.110 is claimed as destroyed.

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--- Canadian Aces ---

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Thanks to nephew Stewart for the photos & infos !

On these pages I use Hugh Halliday's extensive research (which includes info from numerous sources), newspaper articles via the Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation (CMCC) as well as other sources both published and private