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William "Wild Bill" Atkinson

Bill Atkinson  

RCN   Commander

DSC,  MiD

2nd of two Canadian Navy Aces of WW2
(the first being Don Sheppard) &

The only Canadian Hellcat Ace of WW2

Only FAA pilot to get 3 kills in one mission
They were the last FAA claims of WW2

William Henry Isaac Atkinson, born 23 April 1923
Raised at Minnedosa, Manitoba, home in Winnipeg
On 13 January 1943 he entered the RCNVR at HMCS CHIPPAWA in Winnipeg
He immediately went overseas to the UK
He did his pilot's basic training at
HMS St. Vincent, Gosport, as a Leading Naval Airman
No. 12 EFTS Goderich (Ontario) in 1943 and then to
No. 14 SFTS Aylmer (Ontario) for Service Flying Training.
He received his pilot wings in March or April 1944 & was
Commissioned Petty Officer Pilot
No details of MiD have been found so far
Sadly he made his final flight 18 July 2015

 

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William "Bill" Henry Isaac Atkinson was born on the 23rd of April 1923 and raised at Minnedosa, Manitoba. Later he made his home in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

In the winter of 1942-43, at the tender age of 19, Bill made a decision that would alter his life forever: He decided to volunteer for naval service.
It was a cold Manitoban winter day, 13 January 1943, when Bill Atkinson was accepted into the RCNVR (Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve) at HMCS CHIPPAWA in Winnipeg. But unlike others who were joining the Navy at that time, Bill did not have plans to go to sea on convoy escort. Instead he chose, and was accepted into, a special program that provided pilots to the Royal Navy.

Atkinson immediately went overseas to the United Kingdom where he did his pilot's basic training at HMS St. Vincent, Gosport, as a Leading Naval Airman, RNVR. He then was dispatched to No. 12 EFTS (Elementary Flying Training School) Goderich (Ontario) in 1943 and then to No. 14 SFTS Aylmer (Ontario) for Service Flying Training. He received his pilot wings in April 1944 and was promoted to Petty Officer Pilot RNVR on 1 March 1944. Administratively, he transferred back to the RCNVR at that time and assumed the commissioned rank of Acting Sub-Lieutenant (seniority dated 1 April 1944). In 1944 he was posted to HMS Macaw and RAF Errol, Perthshire, for Advanced Flying Training.

His first active posting was to No. 761 RN Squadron in 1944 and to Royal Naval College Greenwich in 1944. He was promoted Sub-Lieutenant RCNVR on 1 October 1944 and then was posted to HMS Ravager for Deck Landing Training on Seafires. Later he was transferred to RNAS Puttalan (Ceylon) for advanced Flying Training on the Grumman Hellcat.

The US built F6F Hellcat was developed from the "Wildcat". The Hellcat was, without a doubt one of the finest carrier-borne fighters available at the time. In its USN wartime service, Hellcat pilots were responsible for approximately 5,000 of the 6,500 Japanese aircraft that were shot down.

In December 1944, Atkinson was posted to the 1844 RN Hellcat Squadron aboard HMS INDOMITABLE. Soon after, the RN fleet had been asked to carry out a strike on the oil fields and tanks at Palembang. The Americans had tried but without success. The targets in the Palembang area were at Songei Gerong, which had been the East Indies oil refinery for the Standard Oil Company. The other was at Pladjoe, the former Royal Dutch Shell refinery. Both were quite large and between them produced and supplied 50% of the oil used by Japan, including 75% of the vital aviation fuel.

On 24 and 29 January 1945, Slt. Atkinson flew his Hellcat on CAP (combat air patrol) during carrier-borne aircraft attacks against the oil refineries at Palembang. In this operation the allied forces claimed thirteen Japanese planes and six probable at a cost of six corsairs and one Hellcat.

In late March & early April 1945, Atkinson found himself participating in the battle for Okinawa, called OPERATION ICEBERG.

 
Atkinson & his aunt Annie Jefferies
Bill & his proud aunt, Florence Annie Jefferies (nee Atkinson), standing outside her home in Blackpool, England. Bill was in the UK for what the fly-boys call ITS.
The British Pacific Fleet had been assigned the task of neutralizing the Japanese airfields in the Sakishima Gunto Island group that were being used by the Japanese to re-supply Okinawa.

On the morning of March 26th, in the initial raid on the Miyako Airfield, Atkinson downed his first enemy plane as a wartime pilot, a Japanese "Betty" bomber, but he was only awarded a "probable kill". On a subsequent raid, on 6 April '45 he scored his first confirmed kill, a "Judy" bomber.

Six days later, on 12 April '45, Atkinson shot down an enemy "Zero" which was credited to him as a "confirmed kill". He was also credited with another "probable kill" which was a Japanese "Tony" fighter. The next day, on 13th, he was confirmed with another "kill" of a Japanese "Betty" bomber. On the 15th, Atkinson shared in the destruction of a Myrt reconnaissance aircraft. These achievements were not without cost, and in an attack on Sakishima on 21 May '45, his aircraft was badly damaged by flak.

At the end of June 1945, while the INDOMITABLE was undergoing refit, the 1844 Squadron was relocated to HMS FORMIDABLE. Atkinson was in good company on the FORMIDABLE as other Canadians serving there at the time were Lt Robert Hampton Grey, Lt G. A. Anderson (1841 Squadron), Lt Charles Edgar Butterworth (1942 Squadron) and Lt. J. F. Ross (1842 Squadron).

During his attachment to FORMIDABLE, Atkinson achieved a rare distinction on the night of July 25. Four Hellcats were scrambled on a night combat air patrol. These were conventional Hellcat II's [F6F-5s] without radar, but their pilots had been trained in night flying. Shortly after assuming patrol, incoming Japanese aircraft were detected. Two Hellcats were forced to return to the carrier unserviceable. Slt Atkinson assumed the lead of the remaining two Hellcats and was vectored out on an intercepting course. Under a full moon, Atkinson identified the bandits as big, single engine "Grace" torpedo planes and took his New Zealand wingman, Sub-Lieutenant R. F. Mackie, into the attack. Atkinson latched onto a pair of Graces and shot them both into the water while Mackie dumped the third. Then, in routing the other bandits, a fourth Grace was damaged and the enemy attack was completely broken up.

Atkinson was credited with shooting down three Grace Torpedo bombers, with Mackie claiming the fourth. Atkinson thereby established himself as the second Canadian "Naval Ace" of the Pacific war.

A tragedy was also averted following the action that same night. Mackie lost his electrical system and radios in the skirmish; he became disoriented, had lost Atkinson and had no means of locating the distant blacked-out carrier. Fortunately, as Atkinson came in to land and the carrier was illuminated, Mackie saw the distant flash of light and flew safely back to the FORMIDABLE.

The war was nearly over, but the Fleet Air Arm still had business to do. On a clear and sunny 9 Aug 45, after he had completed an earlier sortie, Slt Bill Atkinson was the friend who helped a fellow Canadian, Lt. Hampton Gray, RCNVR, of Nelson B.C., strap himself into his Corsair fighter-bomber in preparation for a raid at Onagawa Bay, Japan. In that day's raid Hampton-Gray sunk the Japanese Destroyer Amakusa, but was tragically killed in the process. For his valor, Lt Hampton Gray was awarded the Victoria Cross.

By war's end, most of Slt Bill Anderson's wingmates, both Canadian and Allied pilots, had perished. This is the sad truth behind the young pilot's valor and wartime exploits. But, for his intrepid flying, Atkinson was awarded initially with a Mention in Dispatches which was followed by the Distinguished Service Cross "For gallant services in the Pacific. For gallantry, skill and marked devotion to duty in the Far East.".

After the war, Atkinson stayed with the Navy. He served with the RCN as a Squadron Leader and as a pilot for the Banshee aircraft. In 1958 he was posted to HMCS Nootka as Executive Officer, and after being promoted to Commander in 1962, he assumed Command of HMCS HAIDA from 20 July 1962 to 22 September 1963. Later he became Commanding Officer of HMCS Venture, the Officer Training School. Commander Bill Atkinson retired from the RCN on 1 September 1973 and moved to Peachland, B.C.

In his naval career, Bill Atkinson flew a total of 3,400 Hours and accomplished 241 day deck landings and 34 night deck landings. He was one of only sixteen WW2 Fleet Air Arm pilots to achieve five or more air victories.

Mackie & Atkinson  

The Awards

Included in the Royal Canadian Navy awards - given for operations at sea, ashore and in the air from the North Atlantic to the South Pacific and from before VE day until the end of the Pacific war - are the following :

Distinguished Service Cross

Sub.-Lieut. Robert Gray, Nelson, B.C., "For courage in action against the Japanese while serving in the Far East with the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm." He has since been reported missing in action over Japan.

Sub.-Lieut. William R. Atkinson, Winnipeg. "For determination and address in air attacks on targets in Japan."

Atkinson (right) talks over the night's adventure with Mackie (left) after their return to HMS FORMIDABLE. Atkinson & SLt Mackie shot down the last 4 enemy aircraft for the Fleet Air Arm in WWII on 24 July 1945. Mackie got one destroyed while Bill was getting his three. (Photo: Bill Atkinson)

Inset: A Hellcat II Night Fighter as flown by Atkinson, RCNVR, 1844 Sqn. Detachment aboard HMS FORMIDABLE in July of 1945.

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Victories as per the article above :

26? Mar 1945
6 April 1945
12 April 1945

13 April 1945
15 April 1945
25 July 1945
one G4M "Betty"
one D4Y "Judy"
one A6M "Zero"
one Ki61 "Tony"
one G4M "Betty"
one C6N "Myrt"
  3   B7A "Grace"s
probable
destroyed *
destroyed &
probable
destroyed
destroyed **
destroyed ***

7 - 6.33 / 2 / 0

*  May be shared

** Shared

*** 1 kill upgraded next day (& if so ...
     Only FAA pilot to get 3 on one mission.
     These were the last FAA kills of WW2.
     He was the last FAA Ace of WW2.

 

Victories from Aces High 2nd Ed. :

6 Apr 1945
12 Apr 1945
25 July 1945
1/3 Judy 33
one Zeke
two Graces
one Grace
destroyed
destroyed
destroyed &
probable

3.33 / 1 / 0

Logbook entries would be most helpful here ... anyone?

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--- Canadian Aces ---

Related Sites :

Bill on wikipedia

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Thanks go out to

This article was written by Mark Nelson & is reproduced here with permission.
Top 2 photos & info are from Bill's nephew Peter Jeffries, who is looking for any & all information on Bill.
If you would like to contact him, click

On these pages I use Hugh Halliday's extensive research which includes info from numerous sources; newspaper articles via the Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation (CMCC); the Google News Archives; the London Gazette Archives and other sources both published and private.

Some content on this site is probably the property of acesofww2.com unless otherwise noted.     Mail