_________________________________________________ FOES LOSE IN AIR TO AMERICAN ACES
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(By The Associated Press) 13 April 1944 -
Today's Southwest Pacific headquarters announcement that Capt. Richard Ira Bong has downed 27 enemy planes in combat makes him the leading American ace in number of planes shot down in combat, but second to Capt. Don S. Gentile of the European theater in the number destroyed both in the air and on the ground. Gentile, the Piqua Ohio fighter pilot who flies from Britain, is credited with 30 planes destroyed — 23 shot from the skies and seven others destroyed on the ground. Bong, who lives at Poplar, Wis., broke Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker's long-standing record of 26 planes shot down in combat in World War I by getting his 26th and 27th enemy plane over the Japanese base at Hollandia, New Guinea. Only planes destroyed in aerial combat are tallied in the Pacific theater while all planes destroyed, both on the ground and in combat, are credited to Eighth air force fliers in Britain, the navy keeps no official counts of individual victories but Lt. (jg) Ira Kepford of Muskegon, Mich., is credited with 16 Japanese planes. The Marine record of 26 planes downed is held jointly by Maj. Joe Foss of Sioux Falls, S.D. and Maj. Gregory Boyington of Okanogan, Wash., who is missing in action. Nineteen other army, navy and marine corps fliers have destroyed 15 or more enemy planes, and while Mediterranean theater records list no fliers among the top 24 with 15 or more planes to their credit, the two leaders there are Maj. Herschel Green of Mayfield, Ky., with 13 and Lt William J. Sloan of Richmond, Va. with 12. The leading aces are: European theater: Capt. Don S. Gentile, Piqua, Oh., 30; Capt. Robert S. Johnson, Lawton, Okla., 22; Capt. Duane W. Beeson, Boise, Ida., 21; Maj. Walker Mahurin, Fort Wayne, Ind., (missing) 21; Maj. Gerald Johnson, Owenton, Ky., (missing) 18; Maj. Walter Beckham, De Funiak Springs, Fla., (missing) 18; Maj. Francis S. Gabreski, Oil City, Pa., 17; and Lt.-Col. Glenn E. Duncan, Houston, Tex., 15. |
Major "Gabby" Gabreski |
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5 July 1944 - Prairie du Chien, Wis. (AP) - Miss Kay Cochran was more than a bit thrilled and excited Wednesday when she learned by long distance telephone from Grand Rapids, Mich., that her fiance, Lieut. Col. Francis Gabreski, Tuesday bagged his twenty-eighth plane in the European theater of war to become the top United States ace.
At an 8th air force fighter base in Britain Gabreski said he had made up his mind to shoot down 28 German planes before accepting a 30 day leave to return to the United States to marry Miss Cochran.
"There are no wedding plans yet," Miss Cochran said a bit breathlessly, but indicated that first order of business when Gabreski returns will be to discuss such plans. They will probably be married either in Oil City. Pa., Gabreski's home city, or in Prairie du Chien, where Miss Cochran is now living with her aunt, Mrs. Newton D. Bush, she said. Miss Cochran and Gabreski met in Hawaii about three years ago. They became engaged before the young pilot left for the European theater of operations in October. 1942.
Gabreski left a premedical course at the University of Notre Dame in 1940 to enlist as a cadet in the United States army. Following his arrival in Europe, he was assigned for a time with an RAF Polish squadron.
Miss Cochran lived in Grand Rapids with her aunt's family until the latter moved to Wisconsin in May.
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LONDON, July 5, 1944 - (CP) - Canadian Spitfire pilots, their 28-year-old English leader, W/C James E. (Johnny) Johnson again setting the pace, destroyed seven German aircraft over Normandy today, raising to 65 the number of enemy planes knocked down by Canadian fighter wings in one week. Johnson, leading Allied air ace in the European theatre, shot down two planes today to bring his score to 35. F/O R. C. McRoberts of Calgary (& Scotland) also got two "kills" in today's triumphant sweep by the Canadian fliers that followed their spectacular success of July 3 when they got 19 of the 21 German planes destroyed over Normandy that day. The Canadians shot down 13 planes on June 30, and 26 on June 28.
One aircraft was missing after the day’s operations by the Canadian fighters, which culminated an active 24 hours for airmen of the R.C.A.F.
Canadian-manned Typhoon and Mustang fighter-bombers attacked bridges over the Orne and broke up a road leading to that river, while Bomber and Coastal Command crews also saw action, and intruders were out over France. Johnson's kills today brought his score to three more than the mark set during the Battle of Britain by Group Capt. A. G. (Sailor) Malan, who is not now on active operations, and the late Paddy Finucane, lost in action last year. Unofficially, Finucane was credited with 33 planes.
U.S. Pilot Gets 28th
Lt.Col. Francis Gabreski, 25-year-old fighter pilot, today became the leading ace of the United States Air Forces when he shot down an Me-109 near Evreux, France, for his 28th victory. He now will take a delayed leave and go home to Oil City, Pa., to get married. He had postponed his departure until he broke the American record.
In addition to his 28 planes destroyed in the air, Gabreski also is credited with destroying 2 on the ground.
Capt. Don S. Gentile, 23, of Piqua, Ohio, also is credited with destruction of 30 German planes. 23 brought down in the air and seven destroyed aground.
Also credited with 30 planes is Major James A. Goodson, 23, of Toronto, who has served in the R.C.A.F. and the United States Air Force, fifteen of his kills were in the air and 15 on the ground.
Air records also were broken in Russia, it was announced today. It was announced in Moscow that the record of 53 German planes shot down by Major Alexander Pokryshkin has been equaled by two other Soviet fliers, Lieut. Nikolai Gulayev and Capt. Gregory Rechkalov.
Johnson recently returned to active operations at his own request after a period of ground duty during which he aided in the planning of aerial coverage of the invasion. He previously had command of a Canadian wing and was given another on his return to active flying, which he prefers to desk work. The Canadians now are flying new Spitfires, armed with twin cannon and four machine-guns in the wings.
Top Canadian fighter ace is F/L George Beurling of Verdun, Que., with 31 shot down, most of them over Malta. He now is back in Canada.
Little Opposition
Aircraft of the R.A.F. 2nd Tactical Air Force had flown nearly 500 sorties by 6 p.m. with little opposition. A train with 15 tanks aboard was left in columns of dust and debris by bomb and rocket carrying Typhoons operating from Normandy bases.
F/L J. B. Kerr of Trenton, Ont., brought the number of aircraft destroyed in the air by the City of Edmonton Intruder Squadron to 90 when he shot down a JU-88 over Northern France early today. This squadron's grand total now is 136, including planes destroyed on the ground.
Three kills and several damaged, credited to R.C.A.F. airmen yesterday, also were reported tonight. F/L H. C. Trainor, Charlottetown, P.E.I., got two German planes southeast of Caen, and shared in the destruction of a third with S/L G. D. Robertson of Toronto.
McRobert's victims today were ME-109's. Both fell near Bernay.
Other kills yesterday were recorded by F/L R. K. Hayward, St. John's, Nfld., who destroyed a FW-190, and damaged a FW-190 and a ME-109, and F/Ls A. B. Whiteford, Midnapore, Alta., and R. S. Hyndman, Belleville, Ont., each damaged a ME-109.
In an attack on shipping early today, F/O J. H. A. Senecal of Rosetown, Sask., saw three bombs from his plane explode on an armed auxiliary off Dunkerque. Pieces of wreckage flew in all directions.
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The top two American aces in the European theater, Robert S. Johnson congratulates Gabby on a job well done
COL. GABRESKI GETS 28TH GERMAN PLANE
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A U.S. Eighth Air Force Fighter Base in Britain, July 6, 1944 - (AP) - Lt Col. Francis Gabreski, 25-year-old Thunderbolt pilot who wanted to shoot down a 28th German plane before going home to got married, got his wish yesterday when he knocked down a Messerschmitt 109 hear Evreux, France, and became the top-scoring ace in the entire U.S. air force.
In addition to the 28 German planes he has shot down in aerial combat, Gabreski is also credited with destroying two on the ground for a total of 30 planes.
Capt. Don S. Gentile 23, of Piqua, Ohio, also is credited with 30 German planes — 23 shot down in the air and seven destroyed on the ground.
Just when he will go homo is not definite. In joking conversation with fellow filers tonight after dinner, Gabreski said. "I'm going to stay on until the first of August."
'Canadian' Has 35
"And get 35 or so as to get ahead of Johnson?" a friend asked, not knowing that Wing Commander J. E. (Johnny) Johnson, leader of a Canadian Spitfire wing, had got two more Germans yesterday for a score of 35.
Counting up the days left in July, Gabreski grinned and shook his head, "Aw, no, that'd mean too much."
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Flying Ace Tries To Boost ScoreA U.S. EIGHTH AIR FORCE FIGHTER BASE IN ENGLAND, 14 July 1944 - (AP) - Lt. Col. Francis Gabreski, of oil City, Pa., is beginning to despair of fattening his score of 28 Nazi planes shot out of the air. Col. Gabreski - looking to boost his score |
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OIL CITY, Pa., July 29 (UP) — Lieut. Col. Francis Gabreski, the nation's leading fighter pilot, is missing in action, his family was notified today by the War Department. Colonel Gabreski, whose 28 planes destroyed in the air surpassed that of any other American flier, had been fighting in the European theater. He also has destroyed three planes on the ground. The flier's family said that the brief War Department telegram stated that Colonel Gabreski had been missing since July 20, the same day that be destroyed his 3rd plane on the ground during an attack on a German airfield. The news cut short plans for a community celebration which had been planned for Colonel Gabreski upon his scheduled return home early in August. Gabreski became the nations leading air ace when he shot down his 28th plane near Evreux, France on July 5th. Col. Gabreski was flying at Pearl Harbor on the day the Japs attacked. Of his part in that fight he only would say: "I was in the air." Sent to England he joined a Polish RAF squadron and won the Polish Cross of Valor. His other decorations include the Distinguished Service Cross and Distinguished Flying Cross. He was to have married Miss Catherine Cochran of Grand Rapids, Mich. after his arrival home. He met Miss Cochran in Hawaii three years ago. |
Gabreski Reported Missing |
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KAY COCHRAN "There Is Nothing I Can Do But Pray for Him" |
The news came as a great shock to his parents and to friends and neighbors in this northwest Pennsylvania oil town, which was in the midst of its preparations to give Gabreski a fitting welcome when he returned home on a leave of absence. He had been expected "early in August." PRAYS FOR HIS SAFETY |
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OIL CITY, Pa., 29 July 1944 - (UP) - An entire community was stunned Saturday night by the news that the nation's leading fighter pilot, Lieut. Col. Francis S. Gabreski, is missing in action. Planned To Wed |
Happier Times - Friends gather around Gabby to hear how it was done. (But check out the guy on the left. He's two of Gabby) |
Led Fighter Group
He commanded a fighter squadron which shot down more than 200 enemy planes, one of the highest squadron scores in the European theater. He was at Pearl Harbor during the Dec. 7, 1941, sneak attack, but all he would say of that day: "I was in the air."
He holds the distinguished service cross, the silver star, distinguished flying cross with six oak leaf clusters, air medal with four oak loaf clusters, and the Polish cross of valor, a reminder of his service with an RAF Polish squadron.
He has two brothers in the service - Theodore, a lieutenant colonel with the medical corps in India, and Max, at the Sampson (N.Y.) naval training station. A sister, Bernice, is a cadet nurse in training at St. Vincent's hospital, Erie, Pa.
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WASHINGTON, 25 Aug. 1944 - Lieutenant Colonel Francis Gabreski, missing since he flew out on volunteer extra duty July 20, to protect his standing as America's all-time top air ace, is a prisoner of war.
The War Department, in making the bare announcement that the 25-year-old Oil City, Pa., flier is held in Germany, still withheld details of his last operational flight.
The fact that the Thunderbolt pilot was missing was announced in England, July 29, and the news that he is alive, though a prisoner, brought joy to his family at Oil City, and to Kay Cochran of Prairie du Chien, Wis., his 20-year-old fiancée.
At the time Gabreski was reported missing, his record stood at 28 enemy planes shot out of the air and three more destroyed on the ground.
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The "Impregnable Quadrilateral" - 'Hub' Zemke (56FG C/O), Dave Schilling, Gabby Gabreski & Fred Christensen
WASHINGTON, 22 Dec. 1944 (UP) — An honor roll of 34 Army Air Force fighter aces, each of whom has destroyed 15 or more enemy planes in combat, was issued by the War Department today and at the top of the list was Maj. Richard I Bong, of Poplar, Wis.
Among them, they have shot down a total of 689 1/4 German and Jap planes.
The Eighth Air Force, which operates in Europe against the Germans, had the most aces — 13 — with scores of 15 or better kills. The Fifth Air Force, operating in the Southwest Pacific, was next with 10, but it boasted the two top men - Maj. Bong and Maj. Thomas B. McGuire, of San Antonio, Tex., who has bagged 30 Jap planes.
Next in line were the 15th Air Force which operates in the Mediterranean and has four aces in the select circle; the Ninth which operates in Europe and has three top-ranking aces, and the 13th (based in the South Pacific) and the 14th (based in China) each with two.
Maj. Bong is credited with 38 kills but since the list was tabulated Dec. 15, he has run his bag to 40.
Other high ranking fighter pilots and their scores were:
Lt. Col. Francis S. Gabreski, of 95 Spruce St., Oil City, Pa., Eighth A.F., 28 (Prisoner of war In Germany)
Maj. Robert S. Johnson, Lawton, Okla., Eighth A.F., 27.
Maj. George E. Preddy, Greensboro, N.C., Eighth A.F., 24.
Capt. Don S. Gentile, Piqua, O., Eighth A.F., 23.
Maj. Gerald R. Johnson, Eugene, Ore., Fifth A.F., 23.
Maj. Fred J. Christensen Jr., Watertown, Mass., Eighth A. F., 22.
Col. Neel E. Kearby, Dallas. Tex., Fifth A. F., 22. (Missing in action).
Col. Glenn E. Duncan, Houston, Tex., Eighth A.F., 21 1/2 (Missing in action).
Capt. John J. Voll, Goshen, O., 15th A.F., 21.
Maj. Walker M. Mahurin, Fort Wayne, Ind., Eighth A.F., 21.
Maj. Jay T. Robbins, Coolidge, Tex., Fifth A.F., 21.
Lt. Col. Robert B. Westbrook, Hollywood, Cal., 13th A.F., 20.
Col. Charles H. MacDonald, St. Petersburg. Fla., Fifth A.F., 20.
Lt. Col. Thomas J. Lynch, of Catasauqua, Pa., Fifth A.F. 26, (killed in action)
[Col. Lynch was an engineering student at the University of Pittsburgh and was graduated in
1940. His widow, a Swissvale resident, was the former Rosemary Fullen, of 7368 Schley Ave.]
Col. Hubert Zemke, Missoula, Mont., Eighth, 19 1/2.
Lt. Col. David C. Schilling, Traverse City, Mich., Eighth, 19.
Col. David L. Hill, Victoria, Tex., 14th A.F., 18 1/2.
Capt. John T. Godfrey, Woonsocket, R. I., Eighth, 18 (prisoner of war in Germany).
Lt. Col. Herschel H. Green, Mayfield, Ky., 15th A.F., 18.
Capt. Duane W. Beesen, Boise, Ida., Eighth, 18 (prisoner of war in Germany).
Maj. Walker Carl Beckham, Defuniak Springs, Fla., Eighth, 18 (prisoner of war in Germany).
Maj. Don M. Beerbower, Hill City, Minn., Ninth A.F., 17 1/2 (killed in action).
Capt. James S. Varnell, Charleston, Tenn., 15th, 17.
Capt. Cyril F. Homer, Sacramento, Cal., Fifth, 17.
Maj. Edward Cragg, Cos Cob, Conn., Fifth, 17 (missing in action).
Capt. Glen T. Eagleston, Alhambra, Cal., Ninth, 16 1/2.
Lt Col. William N. Reed. Marion, Ia., 14th, 16 1/2.
Maj. George S. Welch, Wilmington, Del., Fifth, 16.
Lt. Col. Richard E. Turner Bartlesville, Okla., Ninth, 16.
Maj. Samuel J. Brown, Tulsa, Okla., 15th, 15 1/2.
Maj. Bill Harris, Springville, Cal., 13th A.F., 15.
Capt. Richard A. Peterson, Alexandria, Minn., Eighth, 15.
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1945
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Prairie du Chien, Wis. 28 May 1945 - (AP) — Lt Col. Francis S. (Gabby) Gabreski, American flying ace, and Kay Cochrane of Prairie du Chien revealed Sunday that they will be married June 10 and that it will be their third attempt to be wed.
"I sure hope this one makes the grade," said the Oil City, Pa., flyer credited with downing 28 German planes in combat.
Colonel Gabreski and Miss Cochrane said that they planned to be married in Hawaii before the war but the Pearl Harbor attack interrupted.
The marriage then was set for last August when Colonel Gabreski was expected home from England, but he was forced down in enemy territory and taken prisoner. He was recently freed and returned to the United States.
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PITTSBURGH, 2 June 1945 - (AP) - Joyful tears welled into the eyes of Mrs. Stanley Gabryszewski today as she embraced her flying ace son, Lt. Col. Francis S. Gabreski, for the first time in nearly two and one-half years.
The tanned, rosy-cheeked flyer arrived by train from Chicago this morning and within a few minutes was whisked by his mother and sister, Lottie, into an automobile en route to his Oil City, Pa., home.
"Don't cry, mom - be good," he consolingly told his mother during the tearful embrace. "I'm going to see you lots and lots."
Will Be Married
In the states on a 60-day leave after 10 months in a German prison camp, Col. Gabreski said he plans to stay in Oil City until "a couple of days" before June 11, when he is to be, married at Prairie du Chien, Wis., to winsome Kay Cochran, his college sweetheart.
"I'm just going to sit down and relax," the ace, with 28 enemy planes to his credit, said when asked about his plans for the next few days.
What about later plans?
"Well, it looks like I'll stay in the army for a long time. I intend to he a regular army man - make a career of it." the 26-year-old ace disclosed, "and I definitely want to go to the Pacific to tackle the Japs."
Leader of a Thunderbolt fighter squadron, the stocky ace was forced down July 20, 1944, and taken prisoner.
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Col. Gabreski Claims Bride in Ceremony Twice Put OffPrairie du Chien, Wis., 11 June 1945 - (AP) - The wedding that might have taken place 10 months ago if the prospective bridegroom, an ace combat flier, had resisted the urge to add to his bag of 28 Nazi planes, was held here Monday morning. (left) Lt. Col. Francis S. Gabreski, air ace, and Kay Cochran smiled Sunday as they listed wedding gifts. They were to have been married Monday in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. |
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Prairie du Chien, 11 June 1945 - (AP) - The wedding which twice was interrupted by the war, once in the Pacific and once in Europe, was solemnized today at Our Lady of the Angels Campion Academy when Lt. Col. Francis S. Gabreski finally claimed lovely Kay Cochran as his bride.
In the words of the 26-year-old fighter ace, who twice was a bridegroom-elect but never a spouse, "this one made the grade."
The church was the same church where Miss Cochran planned to use her wedding gown ten months ago and where instead she went to pray when Colonel Gabreski was lost in a final sortie over Germany, made after his regular tour in an attempt to add to his bag of 28 enemy planes.
But even then, the wedding gown's secret had been well kept and no one, not even the groom, knew what the bride would wear when she came down the aisle. The pair's first plans to wed were made in Hawaii, where Miss Cochran lived with her aunt and Gabreski was stationed. Japan's assault substituted zeroes for the date and the waiting began.
Gabreski, taken prisoner by the Germans last July, was liberated a month ago and returned to the United States May 21.
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Prairie du Chien, Wis., 11 June 1945 - (AP) - A man who came back and the girl who prayed for him joined hands at the altar of Our lady of the Angels today after reaching the end of a bridal aisle which twice was blocked by war and led from the gaiety of prewar Honolulu to a German prison camp and finally to a chapel in a Mississippi river town.
Lt. Col. Francis S. Gabreski had said of the ceremony, "I hope this one makes the grade," and 250 friends and relatives who watched him slip a diamond-set circlet on the finger of lovely Kay Cochran in the Chapel of Campion Jesuit Academy bore witness that it did.
Gabreski, 26-year-old Oil City, Pa., ace who saw one set of wedding plans go up in smoke at Pearl Harbor when Miss Cochran and her aunt, wife of Army Col. Newton G. Bush were evacuated on 24-hour notice, spent the 2nd tentative wedding day last August, in a German prison camp after "one last sortie" to add to his bag of 28 enemy planes before heading home.
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By FRED BACKHOUSE, London, 15 July 1945 - (CP) - Group Captain J. E. (Johnny) Johnson, English-born, former leader of a crack Canadian Spitfire wing, has been officially recognized as "ace of aces" among Allied fighter pilots who fought over Europe.
Final scoring records, compiled by The Canadian Press from figures supplied by the RAF, RCAF, and United States 8th and 9th Air Forces, put this peace-time accountant from the Leicestershire town of Loughborough at the top of the list with 38 German planes destroyed.
G/C Johnson, who so closely identified himself with his otherwise all-Canadian squadron that he wore "Canada" on his shoulder, has often given much of the credit for his success to the Canadians who flew with him. "It's all a combination play," he said. Many of his men themselves became "aces."
Of the first 16 places supplied by the air forces, fourth is held by a Canadian - F/L George (Buzz) Beurling, DSO, DFC, DFM and Bar, of Verdun, Que. - and 11 by RAF pilots. For the record, only those with more than 24 "kills" were offered by the three services as their top men. Official final scores are:
G/C J. E. Johnson (RAF), 38
G/C A. G. Malan (RAF) 29.5
S/L B. Finucane (RAF), 29
F/L G. Beurling (RCAF), 30
W/C Stanford Tuck (RAF), 28
W/C J. R. D. “Bob” Braham (RAF), 29
An anonymous Polish sergeant [Czech pilot Josef Frantisek -jf] (RAF), 28
W/C F. R. Carey (RAF), 26
Lt/Col F. S. Gabreski (U.S. 8th), 28
Maj. G. E. Preddy (U.S. 8th) 27
W/C C. Caldwell (RAF), 28½
Capt. R. S. Johnson (U.S. 8th) 27
S/L J. H. Lacey (RAF), 28
F/L E. S. Lock (RAF), 26
Lt/Col J. C. Meyer (U.S. 8th), 24½[I have modified these scores to be more accurate -jf]
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Looking Ahead In The CapitalWashington, 7 July 1945 - Jet Planes: Lieut. Col. Francis Gabreski, of Oil City, Pa., the top fighter ace of the U.S. Air Force in Europe, says German jet planes are far ahead of American types.
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24 Aug 1943 3 Sep 1943 11 Nov 1943 26 Nov 1943 29 Nov 1943 11 Dec 1943 29 Jan 1944 30 Jan 1944 20 Feb 1944 22 Feb 1944 16 Mar 1944 27 Mar 1944 8 May 1944 22 May 1944 7 June 1944 12 June 1944 27 June 1944 5 July 1944 20 July 1944 5 July 1951 2 Sep 1951 2 Oct 1951 11 Jan 1952 20 Feb 1952 1 Apr 1952 13 Apr 1952 |
one FW190 one FW190 one FW190 two Me110s two Me109s one Me110 one Me110 one Me410 one Me109 two Me410s one FW190 two FW190s two Me109s one Me109 3 FW190s one Me109 one FW190 two Me109s one Me109 one Me109 one u/i e/a one MiG 15 one MiG 15 one MiG 15 one MiG 15 1/2 MiG 15 one MiG 15 one MiG 15 |
destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed destroyed * destroyed destroyed |
Dreux, France St-Germain, France Rheine, Germany Oldenburg, Germany Bremen, Germany Emden, Germany Emden, Germany & Lingen, Germany Koblenz, Germany Paderborn, Germany Nancy, France Nantes, France Celle, Germany Höperhöfen, Germany & Dreux, France Évreux, France Connantre, France Évreux, France OTG at Bassenheim North Korea North Korea North Korea North Korea North Korea North Korea North Korea |
28 in ww2 (+ 3 OTG [On The Ground]. One shown, not sure when the other 2 were) & 6.5 in Korea
34.5 / 1 / 1
* Shared with Bill Whisner
Score details from wikipedia
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On these pages I use Hugh Halliday's extensive research which includes info from numerous sources; newspaper articles via the Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation (CMCC); the Google News Archives; the London Gazette Archives and other sources both published and private.
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