Henry Wallace "Wally" Mcleod

Wally Mcleod

RCAF  S/L  -  DSO,  DFC   &  Bar

Log Book Entry: July 17, 1942 - "Scramble. Destroyed 109F - a/c blew up -
threw my dingy to pilot. Pilot died in motor launch. Got his Mae West."
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Borden Class Told Not to Fly Dangerously
WORK NOT FINISHED

Camp Borden, April 1, 1941 (Special) - Pilots in training from seven Provinces of Canada, four States of the American Union, Newfoundland and Australia, received their wings at a ceremony in the large drill hall, R.C.A.F. station, here tonight, after several months of training under the British Commonwealth Joint Air Training Plan.
The Provinces represented were Ontario, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Alberta, New Brunswick and Quebec, and the States were New York, Texas, North Dakota and Louisiana.
The young leading aircraftmen, who received their preliminary training chiefly at Prince Albert, Sask., and Portage la Prairie, Man., will rank henceforth as sergeant-pilots and will be dispersed to other stations.
Group Captain R. S. Grandy, officer commanding the station, extended a hearty welcome to the guests including about fifty relatives and close friends of the young graduates.
Squadron Leader G. V. Priestly, officer commanding No. 1 Squadron, Camp Borden, officiated at the presentation of the badges of proficiency, which will be worn as a token of attaining a distinct step forward in their training.
"You have done a good job; you have worked hard, but your work isn't by any means finished when you leave this station," Squadron Leader Priestly stated.
"You have the best instructors we can get; you have had the best equipment that can be bought. Those who go overseas have much harder work to do yet. I want you to remember that those who went before you have set up a wonderful reputation for the R.C.A.F. You have something to look forward to. I am sure that you will carry out the best traditions of the R.C.A.F.
"Before you finish your training, I want you to remember everything told you. We cannot afford here, or in England, to have dangerous flying. We must keep accidents to a minimum. Dangerous flying causes definite sabotage of the cause in which you are all fighting."
Group Captain Granby thanked the staff and congratulated the class on catching up on the course despite bad weather during the winter.
The class included K. E. Hobson, Winnipeg, formerly a member of Royal Canadian Mounted Police; and John M. Milmine of Kipling, Sask., whose Scot ancestors fought with Wolfe on the Plains of Abraham in 1759, and whose paternal ancestors since that time have always been in the armed forces of the Empire as instructors.
The lone New Zealander in the wings class is B. J. Halse, a native of Wellington, who has resided in recent years in Sydney, Australia, where he enlisted with the Royal Australian Air Force.
Group Captain Grandy congratulated the class. "You are now in a position to start your real flying career," he said. "Please don't take Squadron Leader Priestly's words too lightly regarding dangerous flying. If you are in the right kind of aircraft to do aerobatics, by all means do, but practice them at the proper height, because it is not only dangerous to yourself but also to the people on the ground."
Among the leading aircraftmen who received their "wings," and qualified as sergeant pilots, were the following:
Royal Canadian Air Force—W. R. McRae, Port Arthur; J. R. Manser, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.; G. R. Cushon, Oxbow, Sask.; P. R. Carrillo, New York City; H. W. McLeod, Regina; A. W. Moffatt, Saskatoon; K. E. Hobson, Winnipeg; W. O. Wallace, Calgary; M. J. Whelan, Toronto; J. G. Woodill, Halifax; W. F. Baepre, Quinton, Sask.; W. E. Munn, Regina; H. Byers, Souris, Man.; S. G. Thompson, Moncton; A. E. Mokanyk, Winnipeg; R. G. Calvert, London, Ont.; J. F. Lambert, Winnipeg; J. C. R. Gourdeau, Quebec; G. B. Whitney, Fort Worth, Texas; L. A. Rowat, Winchester, Ont.; M. R. R. Vair, Toronto; D. F. Henderson, Saskatoon; W. H. Beveridge, Isabella, Man.
R. K. Newstub, Winnipeg; R. W. Denison, Winnipeg; H. R. Preece, Hudson Bay Junction, Sask.; H. M. Compton, Ottawa; W. H. McAdam, Regina; F. E. Monette, Regina; J. M. Milmine, Kipling, Sask.; J. D. Stevenson, Winnipeg; T. C. Callaghan, Sudbury, Ont.; J. Sommerville, New Orleans, La.; O. Levesque, Quebec, Que.; W. T. S. Grayson, Maner, Sask.; H. D. Button, Grand Forks, North Dakota; A. H. MacDonald, Fleming, Sask.
Royal Air Force — R. G. White, St. Johns, Newfoundland; D. B. Lacey, St. Johns, Newfoundland; P. Gruchy, Grand Falls, Newfoundland; R. Mercer, Grand Falls, Newfoundland.
Royal Australian Air Force — T. Cleary, Brisbane; R. E. Anderson, Sydney; B. J. Halse, Wellington, New Zealand; B. M. Geissmann, Brisbane.

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Son of James Archibald McLeod, and Hannah Elizabeth McLeod
- (nee Morris), of Regina, Saskatchewan
Born 17 December 1915 in Regina
Formerly in 5th Saskatchewan regiment and
- Regina Rifle Regiment, 1928-34
Enlisted there, 2 September 1940.
Trained at No.2 ITS (graduated 27 November 1940)
No.6 EFTS (graduated 16 January 1941) -and-
No.1 SFTS (graduated 1 April 1941)
Arrived in UK, 9 May 1941
No.132 Squadron (21 July to 28 August 1941)
No.485 Squadron (28 August to 2 December 1941)
No.602 Squadron (2-23 December 1941),
No.411 Squadron (23 December 1941 to 5 May 1942)
Posted to Malta, flying with No.603 Squadron (3 June 1942 to ?)
No.1435 Squadron (late June or early July until 26 October 1942)
To UK, 27 October 1942 -and-
To Canada, 20 December 1942
Instructed at No.1 OTU, Bagotville, 12 Mar.'43 to 12 Jan.'44
To UK, January 1944
No.443 Squadron, 12 February 1944
Killed in action on 27 September 1944

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Canadian Flyers Chalk Up Triumphs

With the R.C.A.F. Somewhere in England, May 15, 1942 - (CP) - An R.C.A.F. Spitfire squadron emerged from a recent dogfight over the French coast with two "probables" and one damaged enemy aircraft added to its record.
Chalking up the scores for the Canadians in a brief but hectic tilt were Squadron-Ldr. R. B. Newton, an Englishman, and Pilot Officer Wallace McLeod, of Regina, one of the squadron's veteran pilots. The flyers escaped without a scratch but two of their Spitfires were damaged slightly.

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McLEOD, F/L Henry Wallace (J4912) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.1435 Flight
Award effective 3 October 1942 as per London Gazette dated 13 October 1942
and AFRO 1690/42 dated 23 October 1942

In September 1942, this officer participated in an engagement against at least 20 Messerschmitt 109s. Despite the odd, Flight Lieutenant McLeod so skillfully led his section during the combat that the enemy force was completely broken up. This officer has always displayed greatest determination to engage the enemy and has destroyed at least five and damaged a number of other hostile aircraft. His leadership has been most inspiring.

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Fighter Pilots Awarded DFC for Valor in Battle

London, Oct. 12, 1942 (CP) — Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross to two young Canadian fighter pilots, one of whom was described officially as fearless and the other praised for his inspiring leadership, was announced today by the Royal Air Force. They are Flight Lieutenant F. E. Jones, 26-year-old native of Cloverdale, B.C., whose home is in Sherbrooke, Que., and Flight Lieutenant H. W. McLeod, 27, of Regina.
Jones was described in the citation as a "vigorous fighter whose fearlessness in face of odds sets praiseworthy example." The citation said that during convoy escort duties last June Jones' formation was attacked by a large enemy force and he destroyed a JU-88. On another occasion he led his section in an attack against twelve aircraft heavily escorted by fighters. Jones dived among the fighters and shot down an ME-109.
"Although he was attacked from all sides by many fighters," the citation said, "he skillfully frustrated them and despite damage sustained by his aircraft he succeeded in leading his section safely to his base."
McLeod was decorated for his part in an engagement with at least twenty ME-109's. The citation said that despite odds McLeod so skillfully led his section during combat that the enemy force was completely broken.
"This officer always has displayed the greatest determination to engage the enemy," the citation related. "He has destroyed at least five and damaged a number of other hostile aircraft. His leadership has been most inspiring."

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Three Canadians Receive Awards For Work at Malta

London, Oct. 26, 1942 — (CP Cable) — Three members of the R.C.A.F., piloting fighter planes in defense of Malta, were among airmen for whom immediate awards were announced today. They were Flight-Lieut. H. W. McLeod, of Regina, who received the bar to his Distinguished Flying Cross; Flight.-Lieut E. Glazebrook, of Outremont, Que., who received the D.F.C., and Flight-Sgt. I. R. MacLennan, who received the D.F.M.

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McLEOD, F/L Henry Wallace (J4912) - Bar to DFC - No.1435 Flight
Award effective 22 October 1942 as per London Gazette dated 3 November 1942 and
AFRO 1962/42 dated 4 December 1942

One day in October 1942, this officer took part in an attack on a formation of six Junkers 88 and shot two of them down. Although his aircraft was damaged in the combat, he led his section in an attack on another formation of nine enemy bombers. Afterwards, he skillfully flew his damaged aircraft to base. During a period of five days Flight Lieutenant McLeod destroyed five enemy aircraft in the defense of Malta. A gallant fighter, this officer has destroyed twelve and damaged many more enemy aircraft.

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R.C.A.F. Aces Have Big Scores

Ottawa, Nov. 14, 1942 - (CP) - R.C.A.F. headquarters said last night that Flighty Lieut. Henry W. McLeod of Regina, a flying mate of PO. George Beurling, had shot down 12 enemy planes over Malta to October 26 and was unofficially credited with 15 "probables." McLeod, headquarters said, is believed to have destroyed another enemy plans since October 26, while FO. J. F. McElroy, of Kamloops, B.C., is unofficially credited with shooting down five planes to October 19. McElroy was born at Port Arthur, Ont. He and McLeod are members of the R.C.A.F., and Beurling is serving with the R.A.F.

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Brilliant R.C.A.F. Pilot at Malta, H. W. McLeod in England for Rest

Ottawa, Dec. 4, 1942 - (CP) - Flight Lieutenant Henry Wallace McLeod of Regina, top-scoring Spitfire pilot of the R.C.A.F., who shot down 13 enemy aircraft over Malta in a little more than four months and probably damaged or destroyed "many others," is back in England for a rest, R.C.A.F. headquarters said tonight.
McLeod, who won the Distinguished Flying Cross and bar, and two promotions during his service at Malta, was shot down twice during 18 hectic weeks. Five times his plane was shot up and damaged.
The air force statement told a stirring story of young McLeod's operational flying. At the height of his Malta career he destroyed six enemy aircraft in five days. Once he shot down a German bomber when only one cannon in his battered Spitfire was still firing. Top man in the R.C.A.F. Spitfire ranks, McLeod still is less than half-way to the mark set by 20-year-old George Beurling of Verdun, Que., R.A.F. ace now home in Canada after shooting down 29 enemy aircraft and winning the popular title "Hero of Malta."
On the debit side of McLeod's Malta ledger is 25 pounds, of far-from-surplus weight. When he entered the force he weighed 169 pounds stripped. When he arrived back in England he tipped, the scales at 147 pounds, fully dressed.
"But it was worth it all, and a lot more," said the blue-eyed, sandy-haired Westerner, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. Archibald McLeod.
Good Hunting at Malta
"Malta is the Spitfire pilot's happy hunting ground. If he has a reasonable amount of ability and enough operational experience, Malta is the place for him."
McLeod entered the air force as an aircraftman (second class) at Regina in September 1940, received his wings and commission, at Camp Borden in 1941, and in Britain served in four squadrons — an R.A.F. squadron, a New Zealand squadron, the City of Glasgow squadron and finally, an R.C.A.F. unit commanded by Squadron Leader Robert Newton, D.F.C., an Englishman.
With these units he built up a "log" of about 45 sweeps and acquired operational experience and background which stood him in good stead in the months that followed.
In May of this year; while a pilot officer, McLeod was chosen to go to Malta with other reinforcements for the island's hard-working Spitfire men.
On the second day after he landed as a member of the R.A.F.'s City of Edinburgh squadron, McLeod, flying as No. 2 to Sqdn-Ldr. Lord Douglas Hamilton, took part in an attack on a large formation of tri-motored Italian bombers. He and Hamilton combined to damage one of the big bombers, but in the meantime an Italian fighter — a Reggiani 1001 — fired on the Canadian, holed his fuselage and almost blew his tailplane off.
Won Rapid Promotion
A little later, McLeod was posted to another newly formed Malta Spitfire squadron, and rapidly became a flying officer, then a flight lieutenant and flight commander.
Almost always, McLeod recalled, he and his mates fought against great numerical odds.
"Usually most of us came through safely, while a lot of the Huns or Italians didn't," he said. The first plane he destroyed was an Italian Macchi, which, McLeod insisted "went into the drink from sheer fright."
"The Italians always go in for weird and wonderful aerobatics, which is about the best thing they do. This chap was hit by my fire, but I don't think he was out of control. He just appeared to panic and hit the sea in a deep spiral dive."
The second plane he destroyed, an ME 109, was hit just behind the fuselage so the gasoline tank exploded and blew the craft to pieces right in front of McLeod's airscrew. Bits of the wreckage spattered the British machine.
"The pilot was thrown clear," McLeod said, "and his 'chute opened. After he hit the water I circled him and he waved to me, apparently quite cheerfully. So I dropped my dinghy for him to show that I had no ill feelings, either.
"He didn't make any attempt to climb into the rubber dinghy, but one of our rescue launches came out and picked him up. He had a cannon shell through his chest, and he died in the launch."
McLeod was shot down for the first time when a Reggiani 1001 hit his Spitfire in the oil cooler, forcing him to crash-land. He was shot down again when 25 Junkers 88's came over Malta just at dusk, against the setting sun, and McLeod led a section of four Spitfires in attack. He shot down two enemy aircraft, and the other pilots between them shot down three more and damaged others.
"One of their tail gunners hit my engine, but I managed to flog the old motor long enough to shoot down another of them before I landed. Then, just to put the lid on the experience, I found that the airdrome was under a bombing attack as I was coming in."
The engagement which gave him the greatest satisfaction was when eight Spitfires took on more than 70 attacking enemy machines at the height of the recent blitz on Malta. The Canadian's main-plane was holed and his flaps blown off, but with the last burst of ammunition from his one still-firing cannon he accounted for one of the attackers.
By the time McLeod left Malta he had destroyed seven ME 109's, three JU 88's and three Macchi 202's, and had probably destroyed or damaged many others.
He was recommended for the D.F.C. after he shot down his first five planes, and for a bar to the decoration after knocking down about six others.
McLeod's only lament is that he hasn't Screwball Beurling's shooting eye, or he's sure he would have destroyed most of the "probables" and damaged planes to his credit.

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40 SQUADRONS OF R.C.A.F.NOW ARE OVERSEAS

London, Feb. 8, 1944 - (CP) - The number of R.C.A.F. units now overseas has been swelled to about 40 with the arrival in the United Kingdom of several squadrons.
Overseas headquarters announced the arrival today and said the units arrived with a full complement of air and ground crews, but did not disclose the type o£ squadrons. The airmen, who came from many parts of Canada, included fighter pilots, some of whom have completed one tour of operations overseas.
The announcement said the units, which were accompanied by a large draft of personnel for all branches of the service, including the Women's Division and nursing sisters, were complete. They arrived by ocean transport, presumably without aircraft, which probably will be provided in the United Kingdom.
Welcoming them, Group Capt. G. C. Bond of the Air Ministry said: "We are most grateful for all the Dominions are doing in all parts of the world and especially for the very large part your airmen now are taking in the air offensive in Europe, which is a magnificent contribution toward hastening victory.
Canada's air arm in the United Kingdom alone includes the bomber group, flying giant Lancasters and Halifaxes, two fighter wings with Spitfires, and other squadrons equipped with Beaufighters, Mosquitos and Mustangs, as well as Coastal Command flying boat units.
A Canadian Spitfire fighter squadron is in action in Italy and there is a flying boat unit in Ceylon.
Sqdn. Ldr, Brad Walker, D.F.C., of London, Ont., was one of the pilots returning for a second tour of operations. He has seen action against the Germans in Europe and the Japanese in the Aleutians. Others included Sqdn. Ldr. H. W. McLeod, D.F.C. and Bar, Regina, and Sqdn. Ldr, E. H. Pentland, Calgary, who distinguished themselves in Britain and the Middle East, and Sqdn. Ldr. R. W. Norris of Saskatoon, who has flown in Britain, Newfoundland and Canada. Walker is among a number of fliers holding the United States Air Medal for deeds over the Atlantic.
Ontario arrivals included:
Flt. Lt. S. H. R. Cotterill, 3 Claxton Blvd., Toronto; FO's J. T. Marriott, C. E. Scarlett, Toronto; W. I. Williams, Tilbury; A. Hunter, Hamilton; A. J. Horrell, Windsor; D. G. Burgin, Windsor; J. H. Houser, 362 Herkimer St., Hamilton; PO's S. Breggman, A. A. Cole, H. M. Dale, C. E. Whitaker, Toronto; L. H. Wilson, Stratford; V. A. Stortz, Kenilworth; J. G. N. LeJambe, Timmins; Flt. Sgts. M. E. Maloney, 674 Kingston, Rd., Toronto; W. E. Deforest, Merritton; J. H. E. Contant, Cornwall; Sgts. J. M. Turner, Peterborough;. D. A. Veri, Hagersville; K. L. Roth, Woodstock; W. G. Dunk, Fort William; J. E. Dale, and M. G. Richardson, Ottawa.

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BRITISH AIR ACE TIES FOR LEAD

London, June 28, 1944 - (CP) - W1ng-Cmdr. J. E. (Johnny) Johnson, an Englishman from Nottingham, with 32 enemy planes shot down in air combat, shared today with Group Capt. A. G. (Sailor) Malan, of South Africa, the status of top-ranking Allied air ace of this war.
Johnson, who commands a Canadian fighter wing operating from a base in Normandy, downed two German ME109's yesterday in air duels over the bridgehead front to bring his score up to that of Malan. The latter now is on ground duty.
Top-ranking Canadian airman is Flt.-Lt. George (Buzz) Beurling, of the R.C.A.F., now an instructor in Canada. Beurling has downed 31 planes.
One of the highest-scoring Canadians flying from the R.C.A.F. Normandy base which was established shortly alter D-day, is Sqdn-Ldr. Wally McLeod of Regina, whose total stands at 17. Johnson's Canadian wing achieved a mark of five enemy planes downed within 48 hours last week. Johnson, a quiet-looking pipe smoking man, is regarded by many airmen who have flown with him, as one of the most brilliant flyers now on operations.

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CANUCK FIGHTER PILOTS HOT, HAVE BEST INVASION RECORD
Much of Their Success Attributed to Foremost Allied Ace in Europe

London, July 3, 1944 — (CP Cable) — Canadian fighter pilots are the hottest things in the air of France these invasion days with a score of 58 "kills" chalked up since June 28, and airmen today attributed much of their current success to a modest, 28-year-old Englishman, Wing-Cmdr. James E. (Johnny) Johnson, leading Allied ace in the European theatre.
Nearly 100 Per Cent
Of 21 enemy planes shot down over France Sunday — at a cost of three Allied aircraft — R.C.A.F. Spitfire pilots accounted for 19. They shot down 26 Germans June 28 and on Friday got 13 of the 17 enemy aircraft destroyed. It was on the Friday operations that Johnson, leader of a Canadian wing, got his 33rd enemy aircraft to top the long-standing record of 32 held by Group Capt. A.G. (Sailor) Malan who is not now on active operations.
Flight-Lieut. J. D. Lindsay, of Arnprior, Ont., led the R.C.A.F scoring yesterday, destroying three planes in one sortie when his squadron took on 20 enemy aircraft east of Caen. Other leaders, each with two "kills," were Flight-Lieut. Paul Johnson, of Bethel, Conn.; F.O. R. J. Lake, Langstaff, Ont., and Flight Lieut. J. Moore, Philadelphia. Paul Johnson and Moore also shared one "kill."
To Wing-Cmdr. Johnson, back on active operations at his own request after a spell of ground duty is freely given much of the credit for the Canadians' fine showing since R.C.A.F. fighter airstrips were moved to Normandy. For Johnson, holder of the D.S.O. and Bar and D.F.C. and Bar, is known as a maker of aerial aces as well as being a top ace himself.
A civil engineer in Nottingham before the war, Johnson a year ago turned the Canadian Spitfire wing he then commanded into one of the “hottest” in Britain. Taken off active flying to aid in the planning of the invasion's aerial coverage, he recently returned to active operations and again was given a Canadian fighter wing to lead against the best the Germans could offer in the air.
Johnson's 31st and 32nd aerial victories were scored last Wednesday to equal the mark set by Malan when he was the leading R.A.F. pilot in the Battle of Britain and to top the 31 set by Flight-Lieut. George Beurling, of Verdun, Que., leading Canadian ace now in Canada. Johnson's record breaking came when he caught a German heading for the safety of the clouds, nailed him and followed him down until the foe crashed.
Of him, a pilot who flew with him wrote in the Sunday Express:
Greatest of All
"In the Battle of Britain, it was Sailor Malan. In the Battle of Malta it was Screwball Beurling. Now, in the Battle of Normandy, it's Johnny Johnson. Comparisons are always difficult, but there will be many among his contemporaries who will say Wing Cmdr. J. E. Johnson was the greatest of them all.
The unidentified writer said that when Malan was knocking down German planes into the orchards of Kent his odds were great, but targets were numerous, for in those days of 1940 the Germans were flying over Britain in masses. He said the same holds true for Beurling over the embattled island of Malta, the Italian and German planes came over in hundreds in their vain effort to bomb Malta out of the war effort.
Then came Johnson's era, the Sunday Express pilot-writer said, an era of steady patrolling over wide areas of Continental Europe after targets that become harder and harder to find as the enemy spread his air defenses thinner. "The moral is quite clear," the writer said. "Johnson has really had fewer opportunities than Malan and Beurling, although he has been more constantly in battle. But his score now is 33.71
From a Canadian airfield in France today came Johnson's reaction to his 33rd kill, the one that broke Malan's record:
"Malan has been off operations for some time and there are several other outstanding men who went off during 1941 and 1942. If they were still flying I am sure some of them would have phenomenal scores by now.
Johnson Modest
"I have been fortunate in another way too, in that for the last three years I have been flying as a leader, first in a squadron, then in a wing. Consequently, I have always had the first crack at any Huns and had many more opportunities than the tail-end charlies.
Johnson added that luck played a big part in his success and said: “Another thing is that I have a great deal of confidence, bred mostly from the fact that I have never been shot down." He continued almost as an after thought: "In fact, I have never been hit, and I think that helps a fellow's morale tremendously."
The new Spitfires the Canadians are flying, armed with twin Cannon and four Machine-guns in the wings, are hard to beat even by what pilots call the "long-nosed Focke-Wulf," termed the best fighter the Germans have today. Many seasoned pilots are among the Canadian pilots flying in Normandy, some of them with "ace" ratings. It takes ten "kills" (actually 5) to rate ace category in the R.A.F. and R.C.A.F., though there is nothing official about being rated an "ace."
One of the veterans of Johnson’s wing is Sqdn. Ldr. Wally McLeod, of Regina, highest-scoring Canadian pilot on active operations with 19 enemy planes destroyed, three if them since D-day. Johnson has shot down five planes since the invasion opened June 6, while next in line is Wing-Cmdr. George Keefer, 22, Charlottetown, with four "kills" since D-day.
Among the Spitfire squadrons flying from Normandy bases are the noted City of Oshawa, Wolf and Red Indian, and a new one, the Grizzly Bear.

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HONORS GIVEN 11 RCAF MEN FOR GALLANTRY

Ottawa, Sept. 5, 1944 - (CF) - Air Force Headquarters announced tonight the award of 1 Distinguished Service Order, 1 Bar to the Distinguished Flying Cross, 6 Distinguished Flying Crosses and 3 Distinguished Flying Medals to members of the RCAF Overseas. The recipients:
DSO
Sqdn. Ldr. H. W. McLeod, DFC and Bar, Regina
BAR TO THE DFC
Sqdn. Ldr. I. F. Kennedy, DFC, Cumberland, Ont. (reported missing June 26)
DFC
Flt. Lt. J. M. G. Plamandon, Ste. Michel, Que.
Flt. Lt. L. R. Brochu, Ste Marie de Beauce, Que.
Flt. Lt. R. K. Hayward, St. John's, Nfld.
Flt. Lt. R. W. Orr of 206 Livingstone Ave., Toronto
FO. W. T. Klersy of 14 Harcroft rd., Toronto
FO. H. J. Powell, Frankford, Ont.
DFM
Flt. Sgt. J. W. Cumbers, Winnipeg
Flt. Sgt. E. A. Snider, Haliburton, Ont.
Sgt. W. R. Williams, Winnipeg.
McLeod, who has distinguished himself as one of Canada's top-scoring fighter pilots with 17 enemy aircraft to his credit, was awarded the DSO for his continued display of the "highest standard of courage and resolution as an exceptional leader and relentless fighter."
Kennedy received the Bar to the DFC for his example of "Keenness and resolution." He has 11 enemy aircraft to his credit.

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McLEOD, S/L Henry Wallace, DFC (J4912) - Distinguished Service Order - No. 443 Sq
Award effective 5 September 1944 as per London Gazette of that date and
AFRO 2373/44 dated 3 November 1944

This officer continues to display the highest standard of courage and resolution in air operations. He is an exceptional leader and a relentless fighter whose achievements are worthy of the highest praise. He has destroyed seventeen enemy aircraft.

NOTE: Public Record Office Air 2/9158 has recommendation raised about 20 June 1944, noting he had flown a total of 217 sorties (290 operational hours) and had flown 56 sorties (90 hours) since his previous award.

Squadron Leader McLeod was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar for outstanding fighting and leadership in Malta. Since the latter award in October 1942, he has destroyed a further seven and damaged four enemy aircraft, bringing his total to seventeen enemy aircraft destroyed. Since joining the Wing he has proved himself to be a superb fighter pilot and an exceptional leader whose achievements are a brilliant example to all his pilots.

On 20 June 1944 this was minuted by G/C W.R. McBrian:

This squadron commander has been an example to all in aggressiveness and his ability to destroy the enemy. Since commencing this tour he has taken part in dive bombing and strafing in addition to normal fighter work. The success with which he has accomplished this is demonstrated by the fact that since his last award he has destroyed a further seven enemy aircraft. I strongly recommend the award of the Distinguished Service Order to this officer.

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REGINA AIRMAN AWARDED D.S.O.

London, Sept. 7, 1944 — (CP Cable) — Sqdn-Ldr. H. W. (Wally) McLeod, of Regina, has been awarded the D.S.O., it was announced today.
Today's gazetting formalized an award which had been known to the flyer's squadron for some weeks. McLeod previously won the D.F.C. and Bar.
He is a veteran of more than 250 sorties over England, Malta and France with 21 confirmed victories in his log book, and is Canada's leading fighter ace still on operations.
The 27-year-old flyer's complete score since his first operational flight in July, 1941, is 21 destroyed, three probably destroyed and 12 damaged. He chalked up most of his triumphs over Malta between May and the end of October, 1942. After a spell of instructing in Canada, he brought over from Canada last spring the Spitfire squadron he now leads and since then he has been able to bag only eight enemy aircraft.
German pilots now flying, McLeod finds, are inferior to those met earlier in the war, he told Canadian Press War Correspondent Louis V. Hunter in a recent interview. Hunter has since returned to Canada.

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DSO AWARDED CANADIAN ACE

Ottawa, Sept. 19, 1944 - (CP) - The RCAF announced tonight the award of the Distinguished Service Order to Sqdn-Ldr. Henry Wallace McLeod, DFC and Bar, of Regina, Canada's top-scoring operational fighter pilot, who commands a squadron and has a score of 21 enemy aircraft destroyed.
The citation to his award referred to him as an "exceptional leader and a relentless fighter" who has displayed the "highest standard of courage and resolution in air operations."
McLeod took part with his squadron in the strafing of German vehicles in the Falaise Gap at the climax of the Battle for France and on one, operation his unit smashed 35 transports.
On one operation in June, McLeod shot down two FW-190's in an engagement over Alencon. He used only, 48 rounds for the twin killing then his squadron pounced on five German machines.

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Beurling Ranks Fourth Among European Aces

By FRED BACKHOUSE
London, July 15, 1945 (CP) — Group Captain J. E. (Johnny) Johnson, English-born, former leader of a crack Canadian Spitfire wing, has been officially recognized as "ace of aces" among Allied fighter pilots who fought over Europe.
Final scoring records, compiled by The Canadian Press from figures supplied by the RAF, RCAF, and United States 8th and 9th Air Forces, put this peace-time accountant from the Leicestershire town of Loughborough at the top of the list with 38 German planes destroyed.
Group Capt. Johnson, who so closely identified himself with his otherwise all-Canadian squadron that he wore "Canada" on his shoulder, has often given much of the credit for his success to the Canadians who flew with him. "It's all a combination play" he said. "Many of his men, themselves became aces."
Of the first 16 places supplied by the air forces, fourth is held by a Canadian — Flt. Lt. George (Buzz) Beurling, DSO, DFC, DFM and Bar, of Verdun, Que. — and 11 by RAF pilots. For the record, only those with more than 24 "kills" were offered by the three services as their top men.
Official final scores are: Group Capt. J. E. Johnson (RAF), 38; Group Capt. A. G. Malan (RAF); Sqdn. Ldr. P. Finucane (RAF), 32; Flt. Lt. G. Beurling (RCAF), 31; Wing Cmdr. Stanford Tuck (RAF), 30; Wing Cmdr. J. R. D. Braham (RAF), 29; an anonymous Polish sergeant [actually Czech pilot Josef Frantisek] (RAF), 28; Wing Cmdr. F. R. Carey (RAF), 28; Lt. Col. F. G. Gabreski (U.S. 8th), 28.
Maj. G. E. Preddy (U.S. 8th), Wing Cmdr. C. Caldwell (RAF), 27½; Capt. R. Johnson (U.S. 8th), Flt. Lt. Mungo Park (RAF); Sqdn. Ldr. J. H. Lacey (RAF), 27; Flt. Lt. E. S. Lock (RAF), 25; Lt.-Col. J. C. Meyer (U.S. 8th), 24½. [some of these numbers have been modified since the war – ed]
RCAF .fighter pilots in the European war with scores of 15 or more German planes destroyed number six according to overseas headquarters in London. In addition, there were two equally high-scoring Canadians in the RAF, both of whom were killed in that service before they could transfer to the RCAF.
After Beurling they are:
Sqdn. Ldr. H. W. McLeod, DSO, DFC and Bar, of Regina, 22; Flt. Lt. J. T. Caine, DFC, and Bar, of Toronto, 20; Wing Cmdr. Mark H. Brown, DFC and Bar (RAF), of Glenboro, Man., 18; FO. W. L. McKnight, DF.C. and Bar (RAF), of Calgary, 16½; Wing Cmdr. R. W. McNair, DSO, DFC & two bars, of North Battleford, 16; Wing Cmdr. L. V. Chadburn, DSO and Bar, DFC, of Aurora, Ont., 15; Flt. Lt. Don C. Laubman, DFC and Bar, of Edmonton, 15.
The late Wing -Cmdr. Brown is officially credited by the RAF with "at least 18" aircraft destroyed. His score may well have been higher, but uncertainty exists because the records of No. 1 Squadron, RAF, of which he was then commanding officer, were destroyed during the retreat at the time of the collapse of France.

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Relevant log book entries:

1942

with 411 Squadron, RCAF, at Digby:

April 15 -- "Got two damaged -- FW190 and 109F" while escorting bombers to Desvres.

May 1 -- "FW190 damaged -- stepped up to probable" on "rodeo"over Cape Griz Nez.(with 603 Squadron, Takali, Malta)

June 6 -- "tailplane and wing shot up -- damaged 1/4 Cant1007"

June 23 -- on scramble, "destroyed Macchi 202 damaged Macchi 202"

July 5 -- scramble. Me109F damaged.

July 6 -- "Ju-88 probable -- both motors smoking -- rear gunners killed."

July 13 -- Scramble. "Damaged Macchi 202" but his own aircraft was "shot up in oil cooler and crash landed Hal Far -- dead motor"

July 17 -- Scramble. "Destroyed 109F -- a/c blew up -- threw my dingy to pilot. Pilot died in motor launch. Got his Mae West."

With 1435 Squadron, Luqa

July 24 -- Scramble. Me109 probable.

Aug. 8 -- Scramble against 18-plus raiders. Me109Fdestroyed, but his No. 2 (wingman) was lost.

Aug. 10 -Me-109F destroyed

Aug. 13- Me-109F damaged on a convoy patrol.

Aug. 14 - Ju-88 damaged.

Aug. 27 -- "Damaged coastal steamer"

Aug. 29 -- Me-109F destroyed

Sept. 26 -- Me-109F destroyed on a sweep over Sicily

Oct. 11-- in a scramble against "55+" raiders, he claimed two109Fs damaged. On a dusk scramble the same day, he claimed two Ju88s destroyed, adding this note: "Shot up --crashlanded in dark -- dead prop."

Oct. 12 -- Me-109F destroyed Oct. 13 -- during another raid by "50+" bogies, he claimed a Macchi 202 destroyed.

Oct. 14 -- another "50+" scramble. "Ju 88 damaged shot up -- Ju88 destroyed with one cannon -- No. 2 shot down".

Oct. 16 -- This time, a "70+" scramble: "Me109F damaged -- shot up -- No. 2 shot down. In a second 50+ scramble, he claimed an Me-109F destroyed

Oct. 22 -- Macchi 20 destroyed

1943

(Instructing - no operational flying)

1944

443 Squadron, RCAF

April 19 -- destroyed a Do217 on a "ranger" in the Louvain area.

May 5 -- destroyed a FW-190 on a "ramrod" to the Lille-Mons area.

May 20 -- "3 MET" (mechanized enemy transport) destroyed in the Cambrai Bouvaine area.

June 2 -- 2 MET damaged in the Bruges/Ghent area

June 14 -- Do217 destroyed while escorting Lancasters in the Le Havre area.

June 16 -- Me109G destroyed in a sweep of the Normandy beachhead area. McLeod's own aircraft was hit by flak.

June 23 -- 2 FW-190s destroyed in the Argentan area (fired just 26 rounds [20mm] to get BOTH)

June 24 -- 3 MET strafed in the same area

June 30 -- 6 MET destroyed in the Liseaux area

July 20 -- FW190 destroyed "pilot bailed out before I could open fire!" during an armed recce of the Bernay/Laigle area.

July 30 -- Me109G destroyed during a squadron patrol of the Argentane/Laigle/Dreux area.

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Medals held by Canadian War Museum (AN 19801205-001)
They are currently on display at the new War Museum in Ottawa

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Canadian Aces


On these pages I use info from the Air force Association of Canada's web site
in Hugh Halliday's excellent Honors & Awards section
,
Newspaper articles via the Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation (CMCC)
as well as other sources both published and private