December 7th 1941, America Enters The War
Following The Japanese Attack On Pearl Harbor
Captured Japanese photograph taken aboard a Japanese carrier before the attack on Pearl Harbor. # 80-G-30549
Sunday 0755 hours. Time to wake up the "Sleeping Giant". Battleship Row lays peacefully below moments before Lt. Commander Takahashi's Aichi D3A1 Type 99 "Val" Dive bomber rolls in on Hangar 6 on the southern tip of Ford Island. By accident, Takahashi was the first to drop his ordnance because of a mistake in interpreting the signal flares beginning the attack. Takahashi's bomb struck the water's edge in front of hangar 6 located at 5 o'clock in this picture |
"The Imperial Navy's First Air Fleet consisted of six carriers. The Akagi, flagship of the strike force, was a converted cruiser which carried 63 aircraft. The Kaga also carried 63 aircraft, and was a converted battleship. The Soryu was the first carrier built from the ground up (actually, the first purpose-built carrier was the Hosho completed in December 1922) and was similar to the Hiryu. Each carrier had a compliment of 54 aircraft. With two additional carriers, the Zuikaku and the Shokaku, the fleet had a total of 378 aircraft. Three different types of aircraft were used for the attack. Mitsubishi A6M2 "Zeros," a highly maneuverable single seat fighter, were responsible for obtaining air control and for strafing aircraft and ground installations. Aichi D3A1 "Vals", with two-man crews, were used for dive bombing and Nakajima B5N2 "Kates" were responsible for horizontal bombing and torpedo bombing. The Kate carried a crew of three and had a cruising speed of only 160 MPH. During the first wave of attack 183 aircraft were deployed. Torpedo aircraft from the Akagi, the Hiryu, and the Kaga targeted battleship row during this first wave. As portrayed in Stan Stokes' life-like painting, a Japanese Kate from the Akagi launches its torpedo from very low altitude. Not far in the distance looms the USS West Virginia and Tennessee, virtual sitting ducks. The Japanese had trained carefully, and had modified their Kai Model 2 torpedoes to accommodate the shallow waters of Pearl Harbor." Taking advantage of the fact that american commanders "knew" the water was too shallow for the japanese to launch a successful attack. |
At around 0900 after having taken six torpedo hits and two bomb strikes in the first attack wave, the West Virginia is ablaze, her bows already low in the water and her decks awash. Ignoring the risks, fire-fighting crews push the navy tug Hoga alongside to pick up survivors. Overhead, Japanese Zeros sweep through the smoke, beginning the second attack wave at installations on Ford Island |
USS SHAW exploding during the Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941. # 80-G-16871
Just after 0900 during the second attack on the American Fleet. "Val" dive-bombers from the IJN Aircraft Carrier Kaga try one more time to destroy the Nevada as she lay beached at Hospital Point. With Nevada's gunners defiantly defending their stricken ship, in the naval dock behind the destroyer USS Shaw is on fire. Moments later she will explode. Behind her, in dry dock, the battleship Pennsylvania, and beyond her the cruiser Helena, and the Base Force Flagship Argonne, can all be seen through the swirling smoke that engulfs the navy yard. |
![]() A civilian victim of an overzealous Japanese pilot sits in silence |
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Sakai got credited with the kill - a 4 engine bomber,
Kelly got a posthumously awarded Distinguished Service Cross, and America
got "the Legend of Colin Kelly." |
A Dornier 24 flying boat of the Royal Netherlands Navy sights the Japanese invasion fleet off Kuching, British Borneo, December 23rd 1941. By chance, it also sighted Dutch submarine K-X1V patrolling on the surface, unaware of the enemy position. Receiving the pilot’s signal “enemy to the north east” (by flashing Morse code), the submarine turned and engaged, sinking two ships and damaging two more in one of the first Allied successes against the Japanese in World War 2 |